{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cb5fb782-45aa-483f-944b-7dd76dca93ca","title":"论中国的技术问题——宇宙技术初论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787550317215","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cb5fb782-45aa-483f-944b-7dd76dca93ca","id":"cb5fb782-45aa-483f-944b-7dd76dca93ca","uuid":"cb5fb782-45aa-483f-944b-7dd76dca93ca","title":"论中国的技术问题——宇宙技术初论","normalized_title":"论中国的技术问题宇宙技术初论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787550317215","isbns":["9787550317215"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":161,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cb5fb782-45aa-483f-944b-7dd76dca93ca","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%88%9D%E8%AE%BA","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cb5fb782-45aa-483f-944b-7dd76dca93ca/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/cb5fb782-45aa-483f-944b-7dd76dca93ca/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/cb5fb782-45aa-483f-944b-7dd76dca93ca","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cb5fb782-45aa-483f-944b-7dd76dca93ca/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cb5fb782-45aa-483f-944b-7dd76dca93ca/search"},"page":{"printed_page":3,"pdf_page":8,"physical_index":8,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0200b4f87286661b777c22eabd5c342c0451df0bce7d593acd391039234759f4"},"chapter":"论中国的技术问题—宇宙技术初论","content":"当共产主义在中国取得胜利，人们可以想象，只有这样科技才能在中国获得“自由”。这个过程究竟会如何？\n\nM. 海德格尔（M. Heidegger）\n\n《全集97卷 备注》（GA97 Anmerkun<sub>g</sub>en I-V）\n\n概论\n\n1949年马丁·海德格尔做了著名的演讲“论技术问题”（原题为“Gestell”，后发表为“Die Frage nach der Technik”）<sup>1</sup>，演讲中他声称现代科技的本质不是技术性的东西，而是集置（Ge-stell）。人与世界的关系改变了，一切存在物被简化为可测量、可计算和可利用的“备用物”或“持留物”（Bestand）。其同辈德国作家恩斯特·杨格（Ernst Jünger）和奥斯瓦尔德·斯宾格勒（OswaldSpengler）等已经有所探究，而海德格尔对现代科技的批判开启了一种新的意识。在他的思想“转向”（die Kehre）（通常认为发生在1930年）之后，海德格尔的著作，尤其是《论技术问题》，更体现了从作为生产（poiesis）或带到跟前（Hervorbringen）的技艺（technē）向作为集置的科技的转变。他认为这是西方形而上学的必然后果，这一命运要求一种新形式的思考—思考存在的真理问题。\n\n3\n\n1　马丁·海德格尔：《论技术问题》，《技术问题论文集》（The Question Concern-），W. 洛维特（W. Lovitt）译 （New York and London:Garland Publishing, 1977）, 第3–35页。","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}