{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title":"时间社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303096213","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","uuid":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title":"时间社会学","normalized_title":"时间社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303096213","isbns":["9787303096213","0333440927"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":302,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":107,"pdf_page":153,"physical_index":153,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"05aa09adf12415350d4ce8f05fdde78f12caa5e044646f5b7486f15b936d66b6"},"chapter":"第七章 资本主义时间意识的形成①","content":"但是，在工业领域，随着工业劳动力的快速增加，时间意识彻底地改变了。与农村不同，城市中的“圈地”（enclosure）不仅发生在空间上，同时也发生在时间上。\n\n在城市中，时间变成了阶级斗争的对接点，因为它不仅具有使用]价值，还具有交换价值。①一种依赖于无处不在的时钟而确立起来的新型劳动过程重塑了工人的时间感。与此同时，时间也变成了一种形式化的、可计量的数值，而这足以使它成为一种商品。劳动分工以及与之相应的技能丧失（deskilling）使劳动力变成了以时钟时间的单位来计量的商品。但是，受到影响的不仅仅是工具性行动（instrumentalac-tion）的领域。时钟时间逐渐成为参照标准，并且工作时间也逐渐从个人时间中分离出来，②吊诡的是，工作时间与“闲暇”时间也在逐渐趋同。\n\n第七章资本主义时间意识的形成\n\n① Marx, K. (1976) Capital, Vol. 1, Harmondsworth: Penguin (first published in 1867).\n\n② 参见 Pred, A. (198la) Production, Family and Free-Time Projects', Jour nal of Historical Geography, 7, pp. 3—36.\n\n107","previous_page":106,"next_page":108}