{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title":"时间社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303096213","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","uuid":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title":"时间社会学","normalized_title":"时间社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303096213","isbns":["9787303096213","0333440927"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":302,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":111,"pdf_page":157,"physical_index":157,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"fbe2686d758ab78886172dfd25ad40ed06ae1e84a67988940b8c0ac5dc9eaf40"},"chapter":"第七章 资本主义时间意识的形成①","content":"工人阶级的传统消遣习惯被打破，这是与日渐式微的传统工作日历、工作周联系在一起的。传统休假历的繁复结构以及与之相关联的守夜日和欢乐集会被逐步废黜。工作周也被安排得更加具有规律性。“神圣星期一”（SaintMonday）成了这一过程中的牺牲品。③过去，在小规模的家庭作坊、外包加工工场和煤矿里，星期一一直都是工人们的休假日。而且，在一些新兴的制造业中也是如此。这一天通常被当时的作家直接描述为喝酒和赌博的日子。而到19世纪中期的时候，随着旧式娱乐消遣方式被新式娱乐活动一一例如廉价的火车短途旅行和板球比赛等—所取代，这一天就变得相当平淡无趣了。但是，少了整整一个工作日，显然会给资本家带来不便。有证据显示，雇主们曾经把周六半天休假制用作取消周一休假的谈判筹码。④新的假日安排部分地取代了旧的假日安排，但是对新的假日安排的采用情况会因为时间和空间的差异而有所不同，并且至少部分是地方性因素作用的结果，例如，工人对当地半天（休假制）运动的抵制及其强度。有意思的是，直到19世纪末20世纪初，神圣星期天依然存在于某些行业当中，这些行业都还保留着非机械化的小型作坊生产。\n\n第七章 资本主义时间意识的形成\n\n① 例如, Malcolmson, R. W. (1973) Popular Recreations in English Society. 1700—1850, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\n\n② 参见 Meller, H. (1976) Leisure and the Changing City, 1870— 1914, London: Routledge &. Kegan Paul.\n\n③ 参见 Thompson, E. P. (1967)Time, Work-Discipline and Industrial Capitalism', Past and Present, 38, pp. 56—97; Reid, D. A. (1976)‘The Decline of Saint Monday: 1766—1876', Past and Present , 71, pp. 76—101.\n\n④ 参见 Reid, D. A. (1976) The Decline of Saint Monday: 1766—1876', Past and Present, 71, pp. 76—101.\n\n111","previous_page":110,"next_page":112}