{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title":"时间社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303096213","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","uuid":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title":"时间社会学","normalized_title":"时间社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303096213","isbns":["9787303096213","0333440927"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":302,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":141,"pdf_page":187,"physical_index":187,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c094309d9346a8aee3a69c5245cd9da97c736abb92b2e6cbea051b72201a0315"},"chapter":"第八章资本主义与“工作一时间”思想史","content":"马克思的理论高度根本上源自一种创造性张力，即他对资本主义生产的结构决定性（structuraldeterminacy）和工人阶级在斗争中的历史主动性的双重强调之间的创造性张力。②\n\n对标准工作时间缩短的解释，例如克利弗的观点，如果仅仅强调政治力量，那么它本质上是理念主义的（idealist），因为它把人的意志或意识当作是导致标准工作时间发生变化的最主要的原因。所以，它在本质上是一种边际主义的偏好论。\n\n为什么那些解释工作一时间为何发生变化的非唯物主义观点基本上没有遭到当代马克思主义者的挑战，这一点很难解释。毕竟，马克思对人的能力、工作一时间和工作强度三者之间关系的思考是十分清楚的。所以最可能的解释就是：当马克思离开流通领域，进入生产领域去研究生产过程的时候，马克思主义者们却没有追随他。《资本论》第一卷中最主要的内容就是对劳动过程的研究。布雷夫曼（Braverman）指出，尽管如此：\n\n特别值得注意的是，马克思主义者们在这一方面对马克思的思想贡献极少……可以说，在马克思主义的传统中，再也没有人按照马克思在《资本论》第一卷中的做法继续分析资本主义的生产方式。①\n\n第八章资本主义与“工作一时间”思想史\n\n① Marx, K. (1976) Capital, Vol. 1. p. 526.\n\n② Hyman, R. (1980)Theory in Industrial Relations: Towards a Materialist Analysis', in Paul Boreham and Geoff Dow Work and Inequality, Melbourne: Macmillan, p. 53.\n\n141","previous_page":140,"next_page":142}