{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title":"时间社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303096213","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","uuid":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title":"时间社会学","normalized_title":"时间社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303096213","isbns":["9787303096213","0333440927"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":302,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":144,"pdf_page":190,"physical_index":190,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"68cdc9f0878f9ba89a93bab09ec74d443a15935811abfa4ba3abab6e15b7f8c1"},"chapter":"第八章资本主义与“工作一时间”思想史","content":"而且，当时英国的发展也使他们无法忘记羞辱。1871年，杰文斯的《政治经济理论》出版，此时正值第二次工作一时间缩短的大潮横扫英国之时。1872年，争取提高工资和9小时工作日的罢工运动席卷整个工业界。此后，这场动荡的势头逐渐减弱，但还是持续了两年。最终，有组织的工人阶级赢得了每周54小时到56.5小时的正常工作周。在那些工作岗位固定的行业中，9小时工作日基本上成为标准。\n\n这场运动遍及整个经济领域，几乎对所有有组织的行业（or-ganized trades）都造成了重大损失。甚至连那些未组织起来的和无法组织的行业也遭受了影响，所以，1872年6月那场“争取提高工资和减少工作时间的罢工运动，遍及了所有的工业行业。”②\n\n这场动荡使关于工作一时间的讨论再度活跃了起来，并且恢复了对它的政治性讨论。这些讨论引来了众多关注和广泛参与，而且一直延续到1874年的“大萧条”之后。\n\n时间社会学\n\n① Checkland, S. G. (1951) ‘Economic Opinion in the England as Jevons Found It', Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 19, p. 147.\n\n② Braverman, H. (1974) Labour and Monopoly Capital, New York: Monthly Review Press, p. 106.\n\n144","previous_page":143,"next_page":145}