{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title":"时间社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303096213","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","uuid":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title":"时间社会学","normalized_title":"时间社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303096213","isbns":["9787303096213","0333440927"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":302,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":169,"pdf_page":215,"physical_index":215,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0f35cad0baedfcc85e0ffc46913e28ff95572444281c26cdb8e8e1ee45a7d86f"},"chapter":"第十章 私人一时间与公共一时间①","content":"他们只是根据契约规定才暂时变成这样。在契约的限制条款内，一方是仆人，另一方是主人；而在契约之外，他们是两个公民。①\n\n在民主制度中，从事家政服务并不会降低从事者的人格，因为这是自由选择的结果，并且也只是暂时的选择。\n\n换言之，我们在这里所涉及的，实际上是人与职业角色之间的暂时性关系。\n\n就像我之前所指出的，现代西方社会已经普遍接受了这样一种观点，即个人有权要求在他的私人时间内控制其社会可及性。根据把时间当作商品的现代观念，③拒绝某人对这种权利的要求的最通常的办法之一，自然就是向他购买。这表明，工作时间应当被视作私人时间的一部分，雇主将这部分时间从雇员那里购买过去，从而把它转变成为公共时间。④很多靠工资为生的人的工资都是依据时间单位来衡量的（例如，小时或天)，这既反映了又提高了工作时间表的时间刚性。\n\n第十章私人一时间与公共一时间\n\n① Tocqueville, A. (1945) Democracy in America (Vol. 2), New York: Vintage Books, p. 194.\n\n② Tocqueville, A. (1945) Democracy in America (Vol. 2), New York: Vintage Books, p. 194.\n\n③ Zerubavel, E. (1976)'Time in Modern Western Civilization', paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Society for the Comparative study of Civilizations, Philadelphia.\n\n① Soule, G. (1956) What Automation Does to Human Beings, London: Sidgwick &. Jackson.\n\n169","previous_page":168,"next_page":170}