{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title":"时间社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303096213","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","id":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","uuid":"cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title":"时间社会学","normalized_title":"时间社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303096213","isbns":["9787303096213","0333440927"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":302,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cd687a16-ff79-40f8-a0cc-84b63e8e697f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":95,"pdf_page":141,"physical_index":141,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b12a4cd8ba15254dde82e19ab1502c365776a09ce743411e29bc60c6d9aef678"},"chapter":"第七章 资本主义时间意识的形成①","content":"第七章 资本主义时间意识的形成①\n\n奈杰尔·思里夫特\n\n机器造就了工业人，这只是一个神话；工业主义，从其最初的起源来看，是计算理性在生产秩序上的应用。\n\n引 言\n\n英国资本主义的历史可以描述为从建立在两个维度一个是由劳动和经济中的工具性行为所组成的体系，一个是由交往和文化中的符号性互动所构成的体系基础之上的社会演变为单向度的社会的过程。在这个蜕变的过程中，文化性（the cultural）逐渐被合并到经济性（theeconomic）之中，成为一种（建立在量化和计算基础上的）形式理性，而目这种形式理性逐渐渗透到所有个人或集体的事业之中，从而将实践理性撇在一边。英国社会渐渐变成了技术的领地。结果，不同意见变成了“毫无生气的而不再是生产性的或者人道的”，充满理解的生活越发被挤压成“相互误解或彼此孤立的碎片”。③资本主义秩序采取了一种“新霸权”的形式，这种新霸权得以确立的基础是程式化的、相互确认的计算性实践，以及生产和消费在功能、空间和时间上的分化设计。这不仅扩大了劳动分工，而且也促成了空间和时间的分化。\n\n① 选自 Nigel Thrift (1980)‘Owners'Time and Our Time: The Making of a Capitalist Time Consciousness, 1300—1880', Australian National University.\n\n② Giddens, A.. (1973) The Class Structure of Advanced Societies, London: Hutchinson.\n\n③ Steiner, G. (1978) On Difficulty and Other Essuys, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. XI.\n\n95","previous_page":null,"next_page":96}