{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title":"Migrant Labour in the Gig Economy The Intersection of Migrant Labour, Platform Capitalism, and Resistance","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9783031912610","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","uuid":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title":"Migrant Labour in the Gig Economy The Intersection of Migrant Labour, Platform Capitalism, and Resistance","normalized_title":"migrantlabourinthegigeconomytheintersectionofmigrantlabourplatformcapitalismandresistance","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9783031912610","isbns":["9783031912610","9783031912627"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":270,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Migrant%20Labour%20in%20the%20Gig%20Economy%20The%20Intersection%20of%20Migrant%20Labour%2C%20Platform%20Capitalism%2C%20and%20Resistance","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/search"},"page":{"printed_page":102,"pdf_page":115,"physical_index":115,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"773a300fda0c4ab004c17dbac5f1ec12fdabf7f66a4f43192eda803adbec7257"},"chapter":"Dynamics ofVirtual Work","content":"The preference for migrant workers for the platforms rests from the belief that migrant workers are usually more likely to accept precarious forms of employment often agreeing to work for lower wages than local workers (Altenried, 2024; Ness, 2023). India accounts for around 24 per cent of the global online gig workers.<sup>4</sup> Around 25 per cent of the global workforce today work in the gig economy which is mostly based on the requirements focused on flexibility and a certain amount of locational autonomy (Watson et al., 2021). The development of technology and its associated devices and processes creates a condition where certain products become essential parts of the everyday ways of life for most people (Stewart, 1977). According to the NITI Aayog, there are a total of 7.7 million gig workers in India, who comprise around 1.5 per cent of the total workforce in the country and which is expected to grow to around 23.5 million by 2029–2030.<sup>5</sup> The Oxford Internet Institute contrastingly argued that in 2018 itself, the total number of gig workers in India was around 15 million, far exceeding the estimates of the NITI Aayog.<sup>6</sup> A large number of these workers work as delivery workers<sup>7</sup> for various commodity provisioning platforms such as Amazon, Flipkart, Swiggy and Zomato.<sup>8</sup> The growth of such delivery platforms globally— from 46 in 2010 to around 383 in 2020 as per the International Labour Organisation—<sup>9</sup> has been constructed through the aggressive marketing, discounts and promotional techniques used by them that convert the services provided by them to an everyday practice rather than simply being lifestyle choices or a luxury for the middle class (Rani et al., 2022; Narayan, 2024).\n\n102\n\nS. D. ROY\n\n<sup>4</sup> See Raman, S., & Rizvi, S. (2021). Gender pay gap and occupational segregation have followed Indian women into gig economy. Scroll, January 12, https://scroll.in/article/983727/gender-pay-gap-and-occupational-segregation-havefollowed-indian-women-into-gig-economy [Accessed 04.07.2024].\n\n<sup>5</sup> See Times of India. (2022). Gig workers in India to top 23 million by 2029–30: Niti Aayog. June 27. Available at: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-bus iness/gig-workers-in-india-to-top-23-mn-by-29-30-niti-aayog/articleshow/92493751.cms [Accessed 04.07.2024].","previous_page":101,"next_page":103}