{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title":"Migrant Labour in the Gig Economy The Intersection of Migrant Labour, Platform Capitalism, and Resistance","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9783031912610","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","uuid":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title":"Migrant Labour in the Gig Economy The Intersection of Migrant Labour, Platform Capitalism, and Resistance","normalized_title":"migrantlabourinthegigeconomytheintersectionofmigrantlabourplatformcapitalismandresistance","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9783031912610","isbns":["9783031912610","9783031912627"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":270,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Migrant%20Labour%20in%20the%20Gig%20Economy%20The%20Intersection%20of%20Migrant%20Labour%2C%20Platform%20Capitalism%2C%20and%20Resistance","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/search"},"page":{"printed_page":147,"pdf_page":159,"physical_index":159,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e7665d03daa0d0cd84ceb449368b8b7aff0f5e6621eaf0a7043c45d74f3d00d4"},"chapter":"Dynamics ofVirtual Work","content":"The precariat has always experienced unstable contracts and informal working conditions, with weak institutional and organisational links, and has continually been called upon to work for a fraction of the wages paid to most permanent workers performing the same jobs (Ness, 2005, pp. 22–23). Neoliberalism is intrinsically linked to the processes of “class desubjectification” and the manipulation of working-class subjectivity, breaking class solidarity (Casulo, 2023, p. 167). Neoliberalism created an ideal of self-realisation where most informal and flexible workers do not realise that they are a mix of self-bourgeois and self-proletarians, within a situation of transfiguration in salaried work. The State transfers an individual burden to the worker who becomes a service provider, carrying all the risks and costs, being under the command of the algorithm without access to social protection in employment and unemployment (Antunes, 2018; Lorey, 2012). In the absence of quality employment opportunities, this may be the only way to enter the labour market, especially for immigrant, flexible, temporary, racialised and atomised workers.\n\nEvery form of platform work activity is increasingly associated with different shapes and shades of precarity (Eurofound, 2018), where work is performed on the job, or on-demand (gig), being managed by the algorithm or through the mediation of temporary work agencies, especially in the deliveries and call and contact centre service and the tourism sector (Huws et al., 2019). This condition of permanent insecurity, intermittence and suffering leads them into a state of vulnerability and suffering, corroding their character (Alves, 2011; Roque, 2023a; Sennet, 1998).\n\n6 VULNERABILITY AND RESISTANCE AMONG DIGITAL …\n\n147","previous_page":146,"next_page":148}