{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title":"Migrant Labour in the Gig Economy The Intersection of Migrant Labour, Platform Capitalism, and Resistance","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9783031912610","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","uuid":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title":"Migrant Labour in the Gig Economy The Intersection of Migrant Labour, Platform Capitalism, and Resistance","normalized_title":"migrantlabourinthegigeconomytheintersectionofmigrantlabourplatformcapitalismandresistance","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9783031912610","isbns":["9783031912610","9783031912627"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":270,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Migrant%20Labour%20in%20the%20Gig%20Economy%20The%20Intersection%20of%20Migrant%20Labour%2C%20Platform%20Capitalism%2C%20and%20Resistance","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/search"},"page":{"printed_page":232,"pdf_page":240,"physical_index":240,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d394b04c0d3a0c18083b60b716100ad9119c379458102c734624dc0e1348a31f"},"chapter":"Dynamics ofVirtual Work","content":"Jabbar (name anonymized) is one of the many thousands from West Bengal who have migrated to Bengaluru, Karnataka—the so-called Silicon Valley of India in search of a better future. Hailing from a village in Murshidabad, West Bengal, he represents a generation that is forced into precarious urban work by the gradual erosion of agricultural jobs and state neglect (Mistri, 2021; NSO, 2019). Following the footprint of the people came earlier, he relied on the social network from his village and district, people who had already moved here, eventually securing work as a rag picker in Bengaluru—an occupation in which Bengali Muslims are disproportionately represented across Indian metropolizes (Chakraborty et al., 2022; Paul, 2023). Soon after settling, Jabbar brought his wife and children to live in a slum near Bengaluru’s Whitefield, one of many Bengali migrant hubs in the city.\n\nAcross Bengaluru, one can find distinct ghettos or unauthorized settlements formed by the different migrant communities. There are people from within Karnataka, including Dakhini speakers from regions such as Kalburgi and Bolar; Telugu-speaking people from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana; Bengali-speaking Muslims from Assam, Tripura, and Bengal; and a large number of Hindi-speaking migrants from the Hindi heartland. The people from Bengal who live in these enclaves are spatially clustered according to their place of origin, i.e., the districts. For example, workers from Nadia and Murshidabad districts primarily live in Kundalahalli, working in garbage collection, domestic work, and construction. Migrants from Howrah (Amta and Jagatballavpur) are concentrated in Varthur, employed mainly as gold artisans or zari workers. Meanwhile, those from Medinipur have clustered near Kaggadasapura, where painting work is their main occupation. These workers, many who are Muslims, face persistent discrimination and suspicion due to the language that they speak; branded as “infiltrators,” “ghuspetiyas,” “illegal immigrants,” and “Bangladeshis,” with their religious identity and place of origin in India’s porous eastern borderlands mutually reinforcing the optics of scrutiny, suspicion and exclusion. Despite over 1.3 million Bengalis in Bengaluru, lower-class Bengali migrants inhabit a distinct geography of survival and sociability, centred around their labour bastis (informal settlements), while being denied dignified social citizenship.\n\n232\n\nD. DHAR ET AL.\n\nS. Bhattacharya KREA University, Andhra Pradesh, India e-mail: soham.bhattacharya@krea.edu.in","previous_page":231,"next_page":233}