{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title":"Migrant Labour in the Gig Economy The Intersection of Migrant Labour, Platform Capitalism, and Resistance","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9783031912610","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","uuid":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title":"Migrant Labour in the Gig Economy The Intersection of Migrant Labour, Platform Capitalism, and Resistance","normalized_title":"migrantlabourinthegigeconomytheintersectionofmigrantlabourplatformcapitalismandresistance","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9783031912610","isbns":["9783031912610","9783031912627"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":270,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Migrant%20Labour%20in%20the%20Gig%20Economy%20The%20Intersection%20of%20Migrant%20Labour%2C%20Platform%20Capitalism%2C%20and%20Resistance","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/search"},"page":{"printed_page":24,"pdf_page":39,"physical_index":39,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"fa20e2d411e082c62b1aa10077977c3a2a615a451ddf9f2e45abfa9f2cc8f411"},"chapter":"Dynamics ofVirtual Work","content":"The reasons behind the prevalence of AirBnB in the Greek gig or sharing economy are explained by specific socio-economic reasons. Homeowners, turned to digital platforms like AirBnB to generate income or supplement their earnings as a response to rising unemployment, shrinking incomes, and over-taxation of private property imposed by foreign creditors (Goranitis, 2016). Nevertheless, digital platforms are also integral to other economic sectors, including transportation, courier and delivery services, tourism, dating, and socializing services.\n\nOther prominent platforms in Greece include the case of Uber (which suspended most ofits service after a dispute with the Greek government in 2018), FreeNow, e-food, Wolt, Blueground, Workable, and Doctoranytime. According to Αγγελάκης and Θανόπουλος (2022), 10% of businesses in the food, beverage, and catering industry in Greece use digital platforms in the delivery of their services, with 20% engaging with two platforms and 10% with more than three. The study highlights that these partnerships contribute approximately 23.1% of total revenues in this sector. This trend has had notable implications for employment.\n\nFor example, Table 1 shows a significant increase in delivery and courier workers, highlighted in the findings section. These workers are classified under the NACE system as drivers and mobile equipment operators in postal, courier, and delivery services. According to a union leader interviewed, the actual number ofdelivery and hire drivers is much higher, estimated to exceed 100.000, because many people work without proper documentation and use delivery jobs as a secondary source of income.\n\nThe employee turnover rate reflects the dynamism and deregulation prevalent in those occupations and industries. As shown in the Tables 2, 3, 4, and 5, despite the high turnover rate, the net result in job vacancies and recruitment is positive.\n\nDespite the significantly high number of resignations and dismissals, workers who leave their jobs appear to be re-entering the industry. This rapid turnover rate suggests a dynamic labour market, though it does not necessarily signify a shift in bargaining power towards employees, as we will explain next. Also, the current interview data analysis indicates that this dynamism in the labour market has not resulted in increased wages or better working conditions for delivery workers in digital platforms. Instead, the statistical evidence on recruitment and turnover underscores the transient and precarious nature of gig work in the delivery and hospitality industries, as well as on working on digital platforms.\n\n24\n\nL. KRETSOS AND V. CHARITSIS","previous_page":23,"next_page":25}