{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title":"Migrant Labour in the Gig Economy The Intersection of Migrant Labour, Platform Capitalism, and Resistance","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9783031912610","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","uuid":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title":"Migrant Labour in the Gig Economy The Intersection of Migrant Labour, Platform Capitalism, and Resistance","normalized_title":"migrantlabourinthegigeconomytheintersectionofmigrantlabourplatformcapitalismandresistance","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9783031912610","isbns":["9783031912610","9783031912627"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":270,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Migrant%20Labour%20in%20the%20Gig%20Economy%20The%20Intersection%20of%20Migrant%20Labour%2C%20Platform%20Capitalism%2C%20and%20Resistance","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/search"},"page":{"printed_page":249,"pdf_page":257,"physical_index":257,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e88835b875a37ca83e9e85e48cd8eb3eb3048d8c4c27973d1c1d60d3ebe380b6"},"chapter":"Dynamics ofVirtual Work","content":"“Many people here want to do app-based work. But how will they do it? To register in Urban Company you have to submit a lump sum amount of money in the beginning. Most of the people here don’t have that kind of money. The only place that they can borrow money from is the Jhuggidar (often another Bengali migrant who has taken the land on lease from a local and is now renting it to the other Bengali workers), but if you don’t pay him in time, the torment will be unbearable. They will throw you from your home also.”\n\nTherefore, many of our participants, the lower-class Bengali migrant workers, were dependent on intermediaries to secure jobs due to their vulnerable economic position. However, because of their reliance on informal networks, these intermediaries often came from within the Bengali migrant community itself. This created a cycle of dependence, where the lack of income from location-based DLPs could lead to further dispossession or additional challenges, such as housing eviction, as the workers navigated these informal, interconnected systems. Moreover, racialized imaginaries also pose challenges to migrant workers, particularly women, when it comes to onboarding with DLPs. As Ganesh explained:\n\n“I work with Urban Company, but my wife works at people’s homes. We both clean their dirty bathroom. Back in the village I was a farmer, I didn’t let my wife work. But here it’s necessary, you can’t run a family alone. If only she knew beauty parlour work, she could also join an urban company, we could have earned double. But entering that section is difficult. Nepali girls are more in number, they are all fitfat (tidy-presentable) my wife dont stand a chance. (laughs).”\n\nNonetheless, despite such difficulties, these bastis, particularly after the post-pandemic period, have been serving DLPs with labour supply. One of the significant challenges migrant workers face is the lack of knowledge about the cityscape and the local language. If they find work outside DLPs, this lack of knowledge makes them dependent on stand-based auto drivers, who tend to charge higher fares. At least in the initial period of migration, most of our participants had difficulties using public transportation. The algorithmically dictated workflow and reduced human interactions in DLPs, was hence a blessing for many migrant workers. However, it did not eliminate their workplace challenges, as Samrat said:\n\n9 TRANSVERSAL UNIONISM: RESISTING AND NAVIGATING\n\n249","previous_page":248,"next_page":250}