{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title":"Migrant Labour in the Gig Economy The Intersection of Migrant Labour, Platform Capitalism, and Resistance","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9783031912610","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","id":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","uuid":"ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title":"Migrant Labour in the Gig Economy The Intersection of Migrant Labour, Platform Capitalism, and Resistance","normalized_title":"migrantlabourinthegigeconomytheintersectionofmigrantlabourplatformcapitalismandresistance","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9783031912610","isbns":["9783031912610","9783031912627"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":270,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Migrant%20Labour%20in%20the%20Gig%20Economy%20The%20Intersection%20of%20Migrant%20Labour%2C%20Platform%20Capitalism%2C%20and%20Resistance","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ce325a04-5bc9-4819-a776-439d90410b32/search"},"page":{"printed_page":34,"pdf_page":49,"physical_index":49,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"917f5af4128989d1635dade67ce20e62078f2e3e70eb4d5b4a740d2b7fc8d0d9"},"chapter":"Dynamics ofVirtual Work","content":"According to Marx, there is always a necessity for some form of supervision over workers due to the inherent conflict of interest between labour and capital. This explains why even well-organized migrant protests like those in Manolada in 2008 and 2013 or in the mobilization of workers in the e-food, which both managed to draw media and political attention and support from various solidarity movements, anti-racist collectives, and political parties had short-lived and minimal improvements in migrant labour conditions (Papadopoulos et al., 2018). Similarly, the Bangladeshi Immigrant Workers’ Union of Greece was unable to reduce the risk of their members being marginalized in Athens (Fouskas, 2012). Likewise, the impact of Kabaddi tournaments in Greece was limited in providing a broader sense of migrants’ emancipation and citizenship, as they are very localized and confined to this subgroup of migrant men (Kukreja, 2023).\n\nConsequently, the struggle against migrants’ precariousness, adverse institutional frameworks, and hostile policies remains increasingly challenging in the disorganized capitalist setting of Greece. To fully understand the position of migrants in the Greek labour market, it is crucial to examine the structure and actions of employers, as well as the ability of management to enforce norms and rules governing the labour process. In this context of exploitation and marketization, the algorithmic control of work in the Greek gig economy introduces new risks and insecurities for migrants and other workers significantly reducing their ability to influence their employment terms (Greer & Umney, 2022; Riemann et al., 2024; Shapiro, 2018; Waldkirch et al., 2021).\n\nNevertheless, the successful mobilizations of e-food delivery workers and agricultural workers in Manolada may indicate the potential rise of a new social movement, with migrants at its core. This movement could provide a new avenue to overcome the precarity of migrant communities in both urban and rural areas of Greece (Papadopoulos et al., 2018; Vrikki & Lekakis, 2024). The potential emergence of a new social movement, with migrants playing a central role, does not undermine or dismiss trade unions’ crucial role in advocating for migrant labour rights in Greece.\n\nNevertheless, such potential demands a strategic reorientation of Greek trade unions in dealing with the problems of both migrants and gig workers, including a stronger emphasis on organizing strategies. As noted in Mexi’s study (2019), Greek unions have not actively pursued engagement with gig worker groups as part of their revitalization strategy to broaden representation among non-standard workers, a trend documented internationally in other countries.\n\n34\n\nL. KRETSOS AND V. CHARITSIS","previous_page":33,"next_page":35}