{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","title":"智慧的疆界 从图灵机到人工智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787111778004","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","id":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","uuid":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","title":"智慧的疆界 从图灵机到人工智能","normalized_title":"智慧的疆界从图灵机到人工智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787111778004","isbns":["9787111778004","9787111695714"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":456,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%96%86%E7%95%8C%20%E4%BB%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/search"},"page":{"printed_page":160,"pdf_page":175,"physical_index":175,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"91f2d3d29b05c0c5501749e4f5f03406f008d869eeb72dfd0c7a4ff499737a53"},"chapter":"内容简介","content":"其实，维纳并不是最早制造这类机器人的人，早在一年多以前，剑桥大学的神经生理学家威廉·华特（William Walter，1910—1977）就做出了两个与帕尔米亚类似但更加严谨且精致的机器人（或者说是“机器乌龟”，见图 5-9）。华特以路易斯·卡罗（Lewis Carroll，1832—1898）的作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》（Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland）中某个“乌龟”的角色给他的机器人命名，分别叫作“艾玛”（Elmer）和“埃尔西”（Elsie）。这些机器人都由控制器、传感器（包括光传感器、碰撞传感器）、充电电池、电动机和 3 个车轮构成，使用双真空管的模拟电子电路充当机器人的大脑，用来连接传感器和车轮，使得机器人能够自动寻找光源、调整方向，让头部朝向光亮运动或者远离光线运动，并通过转向或者推动来避免障碍。\n\n160\n\n第二部分 学派争鸣","previous_page":159,"next_page":161}