{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","title":"智慧的疆界 从图灵机到人工智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787111778004","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","id":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","uuid":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","title":"智慧的疆界 从图灵机到人工智能","normalized_title":"智慧的疆界从图灵机到人工智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787111778004","isbns":["9787111778004","9787111695714"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":456,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%96%86%E7%95%8C%20%E4%BB%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/search"},"page":{"printed_page":163,"pdf_page":178,"physical_index":178,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"01983e04a5c4b000dc91ff6d882ba01f35b04f6b70299e4092d95fd7f9a6baf3"},"chapter":"内容简介","content":"两年以后，戴沃尔和约瑟夫·恩盖尔柏格（Joseph Engelberger，1925—2015）基于戴沃尔原先的专利，共同创立了以研发和制造工业机器人为主营业务的 Unimation 公司，该事件被视作机器人产业正式进入商用的里程碑。工业中的应用也是机器人从单纯的研究和概念转向实用化的第一个领域。\n\n1960 年，Unimation 公司的第一台工业机器人在美国下线，取名为“ Unimate”（意为“万能自动”），如图 5-10 所示。此机器人被应用在通用汽车总装线上，工作是从压铸机中举起高热的金属片并堆叠起来。\n\n不过，虽然工业机器人诞生于美国，但是美国政府并未把工业机器人列入重点发展项目，甚至有刻意打压的倾向。原因就是当时社会对机器人将会代替人类，与人类竞争工作岗位的论调此起彼伏，导致政府不得不限制其发展。维纳曾在《控制论》中非常直接地描写了一段未来工作的景象：\n\n第 5 章 行为主义学派\n\n163","previous_page":162,"next_page":164}