{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","title":"智慧的疆界 从图灵机到人工智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787111778004","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","id":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","uuid":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","title":"智慧的疆界 从图灵机到人工智能","normalized_title":"智慧的疆界从图灵机到人工智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787111778004","isbns":["9787111778004","9787111695714"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":456,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%96%86%E7%95%8C%20%E4%BB%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/search"},"page":{"printed_page":167,"pdf_page":182,"physical_index":182,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"66f072083ba6051773d5bc6a6fae934730a38ad66fc0b4e0e2b9f3b8e5d97ffb"},"chapter":"内容简介","content":"5.8 本章小结\n\n在本章，我们接触到了人工智能三大学派中的最后一个—行为主义学派，行为主义所追寻的智能来自“感知—动作”模式，这个学派认为是否存在智能，取决于感知能力和表现出来的外在可见的行为，而智能行为又是必须通过现实世界与周围环境交互才能表现出来的，因此智能不是仅存在于脑部的智能，而是与身体和所处的环境都有密切的联系。\n\n控制科学、行为主义方法在机器人学中有非常广泛的应用，并且取得了一些成果。不过这种“自下而上”寻找智能的方式，是止步于昆虫层面的应用智能，还是能直达人类层面的通用智能，这一点连现在这个学派的学者都普遍存疑。现在，人工智能三大学派都遇到了难以突破的瓶颈，将三大学派的方法糅合起来共同运用、相互取长补短是未来寻求智能的一种趋势，也是一条相对更具有突破可能性的道路。\n\n第 5 章 行为主义学派\n\n167","previous_page":166,"next_page":null}