{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","title":"智慧的疆界 从图灵机到人工智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787111778004","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","id":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","uuid":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","title":"智慧的疆界 从图灵机到人工智能","normalized_title":"智慧的疆界从图灵机到人工智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787111778004","isbns":["9787111778004","9787111695714"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":456,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%96%86%E7%95%8C%20%E4%BB%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/search"},"page":{"printed_page":17,"pdf_page":32,"physical_index":32,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"854b6cc5df8600a99d9909da32d45384a3d1a9576f2979ab5877a37654343767"},"chapter":"内容简介","content":"通过一个简单的集合关系，我们可以以更严谨的方式来理解“人类所需的智能”和“能够模仿人类通过图灵测试的智能”这两个问题的差别。如图 1-6所示，我们定义了两个集合：“全部智能行为”和“全部人类行为”，以及两者的交集—属于人类范畴的“智能行为”。\n\n● 属于全部智能行为可以回答的问题：“围棋规则中执黑需要贴目多少才能确保公平？”\n\n● 属于全部人类行为可以回答的问题：“周志明和周杰伦谁唱歌比较好听？”\n\n● 属于人类范畴的智能行为可以回答的问题：“菠菜 3 元一斤，买 3 斤需要多少钱？”\n\n显而易见，图灵测试所判定的“智能”是能够模拟全部人类行为的智能，但是全部人类行为的范围内并非都是属于人类范畴的智能行为，也并非全部人类行为都有让计算机代替人类去完成的必要，如你没必要让计算机替你分辨出“榴梿到底是不是一种好吃的水果”，觉得榴梿是否好吃这种问题也不会用来衡量回答者有没有智能或者作为判断智商的高低的依据，对吧？\n\n今天学术界对人工智能研究的主流是机器从事人类范畴的智能行为（当然，机器天生就可以完成一部分人类之外的智能行为，譬如速算，所以要研究的问题是机器还完成不了的人类范畴的智能行为）这部分内容，而笔者相信现在绝大部分人都很容易接受人工智能的研究定位在人类范畴的智能行为是合理的。\n\n第 1 章 洪荒年代\n\n17","previous_page":16,"next_page":18}