{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","title":"智慧的疆界 从图灵机到人工智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787111778004","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","id":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","uuid":"cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","title":"智慧的疆界 从图灵机到人工智能","normalized_title":"智慧的疆界从图灵机到人工智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787111778004","isbns":["9787111778004","9787111695714"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":456,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%96%86%E7%95%8C%20%E4%BB%8E%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/cf76bc49-7e9b-4f42-bee8-3050a9fb9feb/search"},"page":{"printed_page":387,"pdf_page":402,"physical_index":402,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"687a7d5d817da19665ae3b6cc571d673c5b0caae5934212e7290b32c0d04e504"},"chapter":"内容简介","content":"霍金等科学家的警告，更多是对我们应该慎重涉及强人工智能的警示，我们在完全搞明白心智意识的成因，能够确保人类族群自身的安全之前，对强人工智能的探索应该慎之又慎。但这种谨慎并不是对现在正在蓬勃发展的弱人工智能添加束缚。\n\n抛开人工智能威胁人类族群安全这样目前还很空泛的幻想讨论后，反而可以看到有两种其他意义上的“人工智能的威胁”是可以预期会发生的。\n\n第一种是社会分工的竞争。哪怕人工智能只是会变成人类的助手，也会由于人工智能技术的普及而导致许多原本从事这些辅助工作的人类失业。如果未来的社会只需要“会提问题的人”的话，那从传统制造业工人到办公室里处理日常事务的大量企业员工的工作都要受威胁，人类最终只留下那些从事创造和监督工作的人，这听起来是一件颇为令人难以接受的事情。\n\n人工智能对重复性、事务性工作的侵入确实正在发生，如图 9-16 所示，这是东莞富士康工厂里的生产线，图中空无一人的工厂画面与我们心中对工厂中生产的印象大相径庭，倒是与维纳曾经在《控制论》中预言的情形相差无几。\n\n第 9 章 与机器共生\n\n387","previous_page":386,"next_page":388}