{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","uuid":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","normalized_title":"一般数据虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","isbns":["9787214262905"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":289,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%81%E8%99%9A%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%A7%86%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":14,"pdf_page":28,"physical_index":28,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c452c12de53b6c4fedc8d238db6b301386dd4bad1724919e71fe10e49084c6d6"},"chapter":"一般数据、","content":"不过，一般智力对于哈特和奈格里来说还有另一层意义。在《大众》（Multitude）一书中，哈特和奈格里曾用热带的白蚁来形容个体智力和一般智力的关系：“普通动物的行为可以成为这个观念（一般智力）的近似物。例如，看一下热带白蚁在彼此交流协作之下建造出的那恢宏壮阔的建筑，那精妙绝伦的穹顶。研究者认为，在蚁群中，单个白蚁与其他白蚁之间用信息素交流。尽管没有一只白蚁拥有很高的智力，但白蚁群构成了一个无中心的一般智力的体系。这就是建立在交流基础上的蚁群智力。”②由此可见，无论是对奈格里、哈特还是维尔诺来说，一般智力都是一种在不同个体交流合作基础上形成的总体性的非物质关系，这个非物质关系支配着资本主义生产、分配、交换、消费的过程，于是，意大利自治学派将这种基于一般智力的生产方式称为认知资本主义(cognitive capitalism)。\n\n一般数据、虚体与数字资本\n\n① Paolo Virno, \"Intelletto generale\", eds. Zanini and Fadini, Lessico Postfordista , Milan: Feltrinelli, 2001, p. 46.\n\n② Michael Hardt, Antonio Negri, Multitude : War and Democracy in the Age of Empire, London: Penguin Group, 2004, p. 91.\n\n14","previous_page":13,"next_page":15}