{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","uuid":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","normalized_title":"一般数据虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","isbns":["9787214262905"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":289,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%81%E8%99%9A%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%A7%86%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":164,"pdf_page":178,"physical_index":178,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"20e99165d05e87c7baaeaa1f30bd2058d6eefc6bd2697f03f7b0426b750b17a4"},"chapter":"一般数据、","content":"这是伊壁鸠鲁的原子偏斜消逝的时代，也是潜在层面被压缩到最低限度的时代。所以，安特瓦内特·鲁夫罗伊(AntoinetteRouvroy)带着十分悲怆的口吻写道：“当下，算法治理将偶然性和风险最小化了，这已经拒绝了绝大多数其他政治的可能性。”①算法治理将一切可能的因素都变成了算法上可以控制的元素，并将各种可预知的风险降到了最低，从而最大程度地保障了共同体和国家的“安全”与“稳定”。相反，对于行为人来说，由于潜在性的剥除，意味着政治变成了一种循环反复的游戏，这样，数字政治下的算法治理不仅仅将活生生的生命变成了档案和数据，也变成了受算法掌控和支配的行动者(agents)；那种康德意义上的自律主体（autonomous subject）已经逐渐在数据化和算法化的自动计算中萎缩了，就连民主投票也变成了可以被算法计算的游戏②。面对这种状况，我们不禁要问：在算法治理之后，还有人类自主的地盘吗？\n\n一般数据、虚体与数字资本\n\n① Antoinette Rouvroy, \"Technology, Virtuality and Utopia: Governmentality in an Age of Autonomic Computing\", in Mireille Hildebrandt, Antoinette Rouvroy eds. , Law, Human Agency and Autonomic Computing: The Philosophy of Law Meets the Philosophy of Technology, London: Routledge, 2011, p. 136.\n\n②对于民主投票与算法治理的关系，我已经在另一篇文章中做了相应的分析，可以参见蓝江《数字时代西方代议民主制危机》，载《红旗文稿》2019年第2期。\n\n164","previous_page":163,"next_page":165}