{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","uuid":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","normalized_title":"一般数据虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","isbns":["9787214262905"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":289,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%81%E8%99%9A%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%A7%86%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":195,"pdf_page":209,"physical_index":209,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"cac6109a4f4d93aa977c5237711abf75896958256322084b51e4caad3bf4a6cb"},"chapter":"一般数据、","content":"马克思所分析的正是资本主义诞生早期的资本的样态，这样的资本样态恰恰是以货币的方式表现出来的；通过货币和投资，作为资本的货币变成厂房和机器，变成生产资料，也变成了购买工人劳动力的绿色钞票。表面上平等而公平的市场交易，遮蔽的是赤裸裸的不平等的权力关系。正如张一兵教授曾指出的：“本质上明明是工人通过劳动养活了资本家，可却颠倒地表现为资本家发给工人工资并养活工人。真相明明是资本家用过去工人创造的死劳动与工人交换，这种交换的实质是资本家获得了可以创造剩余价值的劳动源泉，可是这种不平等在现象上却表现为一种恩慈和博爱。”②也就是说，资本最为关键的问题，是资本家占据了某种资源，这种资源让其可以在市民社会或市场上具有某种地位和优势。不过，马克思分析的是资本主义发展初期，即在产业资本主义时代的状况：产业资本家占据了作为资本的货币，占据了厂房和机器等生产资料，便拥有了在资本主义社会中攫取利润的工具，同时也获得了凌驾于雇佣工人之上的权力和地位。\n\n第十章 数字资本\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第30卷，中文第二版，人民出版社1995年版，第206页。\n\n②张一兵：《回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语》，江苏人民出版社2003年版、第678页。\n\n195","previous_page":194,"next_page":196}