{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","uuid":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","normalized_title":"一般数据虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","isbns":["9787214262905"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":289,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%81%E8%99%9A%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%A7%86%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":206,"pdf_page":220,"physical_index":220,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d74b4cc2da2c8b7474ac8c5731233f23c79a70f17e51b675bad6e996765c4f51"},"chapter":"一般数据、","content":"因此，我们需要从几个要点来审视当下数字资本存在的基础逻辑：\n\n(1)产业资本仍然是资本主义不可取代的基础。无论金融资本和数字资本如何发展，如何在今天的世界里演绎经济的奇迹，一旦没有基础的产业资本作为支撑，这些泡沫式的神话会立刻破灭。无论是英国的古典政治经济学，还是马克思的历史唯物主义，社会历史发展的全部事实必须建立在最基本的经济事实上。如英国威斯敏斯特大学的克里斯蒂安·福克斯在研究数字劳动和数字资本之后，坚持认为“农业、工业、建筑、交通运输等实质性劳动只有作为基础的生产性劳动”①，如此才能理解当代经济的最基本的框架。正是产业劳动，为人类在这个世界上的生存创造出基础的物质资料和生活资料。无论虚拟和数字经济发展到何种程度，只要人类还是以生命体的形式存在，就永远离不开实体性的物质生产；不仅离不开物质生产，而且这些产业劳动必定作为全部经济学事实存在的根基。不过，还需要强调一点，数字资本的兴起不一定代表着产业资本的没落，实际上，数字技术和数字资本主义也带动了产业资本的升级，如物联网(Internet of Things，IoT)和人工智能技术的应用，坦白来说，就是数字资本与产业资本的协同前进。当人工智能机器人帮助顺丰、韵达、圆通等快递行业迅速分拣送往各地的快递包裹时，当深圳华强北的物联网系统迅速调拨珠三角地区乃至全国的物质性资源投入新型产业生产的时候，我们很难说，在数字资本兴起的时候，产业资本走向了没落。\n\n一般数据、虚体与数字资本\n\n① Eran Fisher & Christian Fuchs, Reconsidering Value and Labour in the Digital Age, New York; Palgrave Macmillan, 2015, p. 35.,\n\n206","previous_page":205,"next_page":207}