{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","uuid":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","normalized_title":"一般数据虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","isbns":["9787214262905"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":289,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%81%E8%99%9A%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%A7%86%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":244,"pdf_page":258,"physical_index":258,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"507d3fe7b1221f519dd7ed794132f96e3e9648242269a8f8abeae4d9a632fbf9"},"chapter":"一般数据、","content":"维纳的控制论显然建立在香农的信息定义的基础之上。维纳说：“机器和生命体一样，是一种装置，它看来是局部地和暂时地抗拒着熵增加的总趋势。由于机器有决策能力，所以它能够在一个其总趋势是衰退的世界中在自己的周围创造出一个局部组织化的区域来。”②因此，维纳的控制论是一种自我控制，即机器能够以智能的方式自我做出对信息的反馈与决定，实现对各种复杂的熵的处置，从而趋于稳定性的状态。在后来的《控制论》一书中，维纳再次强调：“整个流程由机器自动完成，因此，必须保证从数据输入到数据输出都没有人为因素的干扰，而所有的逻辑判定均由机器自动完成。”①维纳的控制机器的模型，让机器在人类的干预之外，自动地实现对信息的处理和决定成为可能。 \\~\n\n一般数据、虚体与数字资本\n\n①王雨田主编：《控制论、信息论、系统科学与哲学》，中国人民大学出版社1986年版，第283页。\n\n②[美]诺伯特·维纳：《人对人有用处控制论与社会》，陈步译，北京大学出版社2010年版，第28页。\n\n244","previous_page":243,"next_page":245}