{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","uuid":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","normalized_title":"一般数据虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","isbns":["9787214262905"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":289,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%81%E8%99%9A%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%A7%86%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":246,"pdf_page":260,"physical_index":260,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0eacfa72a614bb86e42098a9d35eeeae43c165d51d1954fd79afb66490c4f853"},"chapter":"一般数据、","content":"人工智能与社会主义的第一次邂逅就这样结束了。许多人将阿连德政府的失败直接归咎于“赛博协同工程”，并认为不能任由人工智能来实现计划的统筹和决策。正如艾登·梅迪纳（EdenMedina）看到的那样，阿连德和比尔的“赛博协同工程”实际上是一个很不成熟的产品，他们并没有当时世界上最先进的计算机和信息处理设备，他们创造的中心计算机处理信息的效率十分低下，实际上根本无法满足智利全国的国民经济的总信息量；由于信息量有限，智利国民经济系统实际上并没有真正达到随机性和或然性的熵减，相反，处于高度的不稳定状态，这也是阿连德政府和比尔等人的失败之处。②尽管阿连德和比尔的实验失败了，但是，为后人的研究留下了一个非常重要的案例，这个案例可以让后来的左翼思想家和工程师们，能够在阿连德和比尔等人成就的基础上继续思考控制论、人工智能技术与社会主义的关系。正如今天的技术加速主义倡导者阿列克斯·威廉姆斯和尼克·斯尔尼塞克对阿连德和比尔的实验所给出的十分公允的评价：“智利的赛博协同工程’就是这种实验态度的象征—将控制论技术与复杂的经济模型，以及民主平台融合起来，在技术基础设施建设上是典范性的。…这些实验最终都没有获得成功，这归咎于早期控制论学者操作时面对的政治限制和技术局限。”①\n\n一般数据、虚体与数字资本\n\n① Eden Medina, Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2011, p. 16.\n\n② Eden Medina, Cybernetic Revolutionaries : Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2011, p. 224.\n\n246","previous_page":245,"next_page":247}