{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","uuid":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","normalized_title":"一般数据虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","isbns":["9787214262905"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":289,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%81%E8%99%9A%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%A7%86%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":27,"pdf_page":41,"physical_index":41,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"064903e5f65fcbc056fc6010a21e7f75c59c9c511c618cbb64602c1f8eb55ba0"},"chapter":"一般数据、","content":"然而，他们的预测太过乐观。因为尽管这种由非物质劳动生产出来的一般智力不具有物质的外表，但是它们也绝对不能等于纯粹主观。相反，我们在数据流和云计算中看到的是，主体在这些数据面前不是变得更强大了，而是变得更容易为这种不以人的意志为转移的产品所支配。当代思辨实在论的代表之一格拉厄姆·哈曼(GrahamHarman)用对象（object)取代了物质（matter）概念，而这种以对象为中心的本体论，也被哈曼称为OOO(object-orientedontology)体系。哈曼说：“一种真正的对象理论需要关注的是各个对象之间的关联，而这些对象根本不涉及任何人。”①也就是说，非物质性对象的关联体系仍然是外在于主体的系统，它不可能成为最终取代不变资本的革命性力量，换句话说，在哈曼那里，OOO体系就是不变资本。\n\n这样，我们需要确立的概念必须代表一种符合数字资本时代的新特性，而这种新特征恰恰是一种客观性的力量，即由数据和云计算形成的庞大的关联体系，我们可以称之为一般数据（general data)。而今天的数字资本主义正是在这个一般数据的基础上架构出来的总体的体系。在这个意义上，数字时代的所有要素，包括所有的个体、所有的物，都无一例外地为这个一般数据所中介；只有在一般数据的坐标系上，所有的对象才能找到其特定的存在意义。于是，我们对数字资本的分析，很自然地从本体论走向了存在论。\n\n第一章 三重逻辑\n\n① Graham Harman, Immaterialism, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2016, p. 6.\n\n27","previous_page":26,"next_page":28}