{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","uuid":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","normalized_title":"一般数据虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","isbns":["9787214262905"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":289,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%81%E8%99%9A%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%A7%86%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":70,"pdf_page":84,"physical_index":84,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e9ca83f7d97828d4bd3a4dd1ce83d55e58aee732653d7acc80a52d090bcb386f"},"chapter":"一般数据、","content":"正如卢梭在《论人与人之间不平等的起因和基础》中所说的：“谁第一个把一块土地圈起来，硬说这块土地是我的’并找到一些头脑十分简单的人相信他所说的话，这个人就是文明社会的真正缔造者。”②今天数字技术和互联网公司实际上做的就是那个精明的人所做的事情，问题并不在于大数据及其形成的数据网络，而是这些大数据公司将这些数据宣布归他们所有，并任由他们借此牟利。由此，所有在数据网络中生存和行动的个体，都不得不面对他们所创造出来的“协同共享”的世界被特定集团垄断的风险。由于这种垄断，我们所分享的信息都成为它们偷窥的对象，并借此贯穿我们的数字生存方式。那么，真正的问题并不在于数字技术及其互联网络具有一种原罪，即大数据的本质并不是建立韩炳哲所谓的“数字全景监狱”，而是这种本应该用来创造更多丰富生活可能性的网络被占据了。数字技术和互联网公司所开发的平台和软件虽然是不可或缺的，如微软的Windows操作系统和扎克伯格的Facebook应用，但是，真正让他们获取巨额利润的却不是用户支付给他们的软件费用或App的会员租金，而是那个由诸多用户“协同共享”所构成的巨大网络。\n\n一般数据、虚体与数字资本\n\n① Slovaj Žižek, The Relevance of the Communist Manifesto , Cambridge: Polity Press, 2019, p. 10.\n\n②[法]卢梭：《论人与人之间不平等的起因和基础》，李平沤译，商务印书馆2017年版，第87页。\n\n70","previous_page":69,"next_page":71}