{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","id":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","uuid":"d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title":"一般数据、虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","normalized_title":"一般数据虚体与数字资本历史唯物主义视域下的数字资本主义批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214262905","isbns":["9787214262905"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":289,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%81%E8%99%9A%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%A7%86%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d1f3dc6a-3dfa-4b81-8789-775552c3df1b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":83,"pdf_page":97,"physical_index":97,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6974090577b8f44150f8ab56ece6f2595dda258f61ce234d56d3777a91c8964b"},"chapter":"一般数据、","content":"因此，在福柯和鲍德里亚那里，对象就是符号建构的对象，所有的对象物最终都需要被还原为一种符号的结构体系，并且，在这种符号体系之外，对象无法获得任何其他的意义。这种被符号或话语建构的对象，事实上已经脱离了自然与社会的二元论，变成了三元关系；而这种用来消弭自然和社会的分离的符号体系，恰恰被建构为一种同时与自然和社会分裂的第三体系，成为一种神秘化的权力。\n\n或许，这正是塞尔和拉图尔等人对福柯不满的原因所在。尽管塞尔和拉图尔也坚持认为对象必须在一个关系的网络中构成，但是，从一个外在于对象，以及与对象发生关系的主体之外的话语体系来建构，似乎并不能解释全部的问题。对于塞尔来说，即便没有福柯意义上的话语体系，或者鲍德里亚意义上的符号体系发生作用，对象仍然会将自己建构为一个有效的体系；这种方式更多不是语义性或话语性的，而是体验性的。在《万物本原》(Genèse)中，塞尔说：\n\n第四章 数字对象\n\n①[法]让·鲍德里亚：《符号政治经济学批判》，夏莹译。南京大学出版社2015年版，第97页。\n\n②[法]让·鲍德里亚：《符号政治经济学批判》，夏莹译，南京大学出版社2015年版、第219页。\n\n83","previous_page":82,"next_page":84}