{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第9卷 政治经济学批评的逻辑建构","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","id":"d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","uuid":"d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第9卷 政治经济学批评的逻辑建构","normalized_title":"重读马克思文本及其思想第9卷政治经济学批评的逻辑建构","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","isbns":["9787300254760"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":406,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%87%8D%E8%AF%BB%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%20%E7%AC%AC9%E5%8D%B7%20%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84%E7%9A%84%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%84","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27/search"},"page":{"printed_page":62,"pdf_page":80,"physical_index":80,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"65483f89559bca3521dfe2431d95f9f2d1fa172c5a88ca8272dfcd95eaf09b3f"},"chapter":"第一章“原本批判”旧有模式的延续与终结","content":"凯里批判李嘉图和马尔萨斯的根本目的是强调再生产费用价值论的合理性，进而论证不同主体的利益分配是趋于和谐一致的。就他所观察到的19世纪美国经济现实而言，各个阶级在社会经济发展的过程普遍获益，劳动者的工资平均水平甚至要高于资本家的利润和土地所有者的地租。从再生产费用价值论的角度来分析，随着科学技术的不断发展、生产工具和生产方法的日益改进和完善，劳动生产率将不断提高，生产一定的产品所耗费的劳动时间日趋减少，过去一定时间的劳动现在能够生产出更多的产品。这就意味着：劳动在社会再生产费用中的份额日益扩大，资本所占的份额相应地日益缩小；工资会随着劳动价值的增加而不断提升，利润会随着资本价值的减少而不断下降；工人在社会总产品中所得份额的绝对量和相对量都在增加，资本家的绝对量虽然有所增加，但其相对量却在减少。这样一来，劳动和资本的对立关系也会逐渐减弱。此外，由于土地可被视作一种资本，所以资本家和土地所有者之间的利益也是一致的。“工人的份额在比例上和数量上都得到增加，资本家的份额在数量上增加，但在比例上较少。这个规律总是要使人们处在平等的境地。”①劳动、资本和土地这三类生产要素的非对抗性，可以为社会各阶级的合作提供真正的机会，进而产生更多的职业和产业，\n\nC\n\n政治经济学批判的逻辑建构\n\n① H. C. Carey, Principles of Political Economy. Part 1. Palala Press, 2015: 113.\n\n62","previous_page":61,"next_page":63}