{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第9卷 政治经济学批评的逻辑建构","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","id":"d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","uuid":"d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第9卷 政治经济学批评的逻辑建构","normalized_title":"重读马克思文本及其思想第9卷政治经济学批评的逻辑建构","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","isbns":["9787300254760"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":406,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%87%8D%E8%AF%BB%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%20%E7%AC%AC9%E5%8D%B7%20%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84%E7%9A%84%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%84","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27/search"},"page":{"printed_page":83,"pdf_page":101,"physical_index":101,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"deb68445581c79970ce3a4a87ef97b4e4ee98efd665307e7075878d525fd1b5a"},"chapter":"第一章“原本批判”旧有模式的延续与终结","content":"第一章“原本批判”旧有模式的延续与终结\n\n①蒲鲁东在1848年所写的《社会问题的解决》、《信贷组织》和《社会问题概观》等著作中指出，王权、所有权和货币所构成的社会问题的三位一体，是社会变革所面临的根本性问题。从经济层面上解决这一问题，是通过成立交换银行（人民银行）来实施无息信贷，并把用以交换的产品全部折算成劳动券，人们凭借劳动券各自获得所需的、与自己的产品完全等值的产品，从而实现全部社会产品的直接交换，消除通过货币进行间接交换所带来的贫困、剥削、奢侈等一系列恶果。\n\n②同样，马克思在“1857—1858年手稿”中批判蒲鲁东的劳动货币理论时，也明显带有这种“原本批判”旧有模式的痕迹。众所周知，劳动货币理论和制度的最早创立者是欧文、约翰·布雷和约翰·格雷。欧文认为，劳动是自然的价值尺度，货币是人为的价值尺度，正是后者破坏了等价交换原则并用商业原则来替代它，进而使剥削成为可能。因此，要改革已有的货币制度，建立劳动公平交换市场，直接用劳动时间衡量产品的价值。约翰·布雷指出，只有劳动才能创造价值，劳动和交换的性质要求交换双方的利益必须相等，这种平等交换的原则必然会引起普遍劳动。在平等和公平的交换制度下，一切产品的价值都会由生产它们所消\n\n83","previous_page":82,"next_page":84}