{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第9卷 政治经济学批评的逻辑建构","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","id":"d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","uuid":"d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","title":"重读马克思：文本及其思想 第9卷 政治经济学批评的逻辑建构","normalized_title":"重读马克思文本及其思想第9卷政治经济学批评的逻辑建构","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300254760","isbns":["9787300254760"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":406,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%87%8D%E8%AF%BB%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%20%E7%AC%AC9%E5%8D%B7%20%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84%E7%9A%84%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%84","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d57f2811-4a72-4805-8152-14445124ea27/search"},"page":{"printed_page":85,"pdf_page":103,"physical_index":103,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b8586e3bd0b39523c71400a142bf62f7f1be1f961344c574bb8b7bca947eda1d"},"chapter":"第一章“原本批判”旧有模式的延续与终结","content":"马克思清楚地认识到，达里蒙的立论要点在于：银行为了维持贵金属的统治地位而导致它在外流严重时与流通需要发生矛盾，从而产生经济危机；只要劳动券取消贵金属的优势和银行券对贵金属的可兑换性，就能化解经济危机。他从三个层次对上述观点进行了摘录和批判。\n\n第一，贵金属的统治地位无须银行的刻意维持，包括谷物商人和银行等在内的任何经济主体的行为都要受到供求关系这一普遍经济规律的支配。当经济危机发生时，谷物商人的出发点是利用谷物的供需失调来获取最大利润，而不是满足公众的急需。为此，他们用自己的汇票兑现银行券，用银行券兑换黄金，用黄金换取外国的谷物，用谷物换取货币。银行在此过程中受到供求关系的支配，必须预先积累贵金属，以备在急需谷物时从外国换取；而外国接受贵金属以换出其商品就意味着，贵金属已经且必须维持其统治地位，与银行本身无关。\n\n第一章“原本批判”旧有模式的延续与终结\n\n① 马克思.政治经济学批判（1857—1858年手稿）//马克思恩格斯全集：中文2版，第30卷.北京：人民出版社，1995：60.\n\n② 同①65.\n\n85","previous_page":84,"next_page":86}