{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","title":"哈贝马斯作品集 交往行为理论 第一卷 行为合理性与社会合理化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208153547","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","id":"d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","uuid":"d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","title":"哈贝马斯作品集 交往行为理论 第一卷 行为合理性与社会合理化","normalized_title":"哈贝马斯作品集交往行为理论第一卷行为合理性与社会合理化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208153547","isbns":["9787208153547"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":560,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%93%88%E8%B4%9D%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E9%9B%86%20%E4%BA%A4%E5%BE%80%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%B7%20%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E5%8C%96","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a/search"},"page":{"printed_page":197,"pdf_page":203,"physical_index":203,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0183f9503fa2dc283ed909185225fe7005a57a26809b8643e1673af5b68f87e8"},"chapter":"交往行为理论","content":"一方面，我想在开始的时候就交代清楚，韦伯是在一个科学语境中接手合理性问题的，他摆脱了19世纪历史哲学以及带有历史哲学色彩的进化论的前提。合理化理论不属于社会学作为科学而必须抛弃的推理遗产。社会学是踏着苏格兰道德哲学和早期社会主义的足迹逐步发展成为一门学科的，它有着自己的问题和理论，主要关注的是现代社会的形成与发展。在此过程中，社会合理化已经成为一个主题：在18世纪，历史哲学探讨了这个主题；到了19世纪，进化主义的社会理论又接手并转化了这个主题。我想简略地回顾一下社会合理化问题的早期发展历史，以便阐明韦伯所面对的实际问题。\n\n孔多塞的《人类精神进步史表纲要》(Esquisse d'unTableau Historiquedes Progrès de L'Esprit Humain, 1794)一书囊括了历史哲学思想的最重要的主题。合理性模式是由计算性的自然科学提供的，主要是牛顿的物理学。它发现了“研究自然的真正方法”；“观察、实验以及计算”是物理学揭示自然秘密的三大工具。和康德一样，孔多塞也深信这种科学的“可靠过程”。科学成为一般认识的范式，它把迄今为止\n\n二、马克斯·韦伯的合理化理论\n\n197","previous_page":196,"next_page":198}