{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","title":"哈贝马斯作品集 交往行为理论 第一卷 行为合理性与社会合理化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208153547","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","id":"d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","uuid":"d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","title":"哈贝马斯作品集 交往行为理论 第一卷 行为合理性与社会合理化","normalized_title":"哈贝马斯作品集交往行为理论第一卷行为合理性与社会合理化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208153547","isbns":["9787208153547"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":560,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%93%88%E8%B4%9D%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E9%9B%86%20%E4%BA%A4%E5%BE%80%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%B7%20%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E5%8C%96","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a/search"},"page":{"printed_page":200,"pdf_page":206,"physical_index":206,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b9b6e741419904c03879def4b2f75a004e1981a90ecd403f9a94227ea7599566"},"chapter":"交往行为理论","content":"数学和物理学都是为了让技术更加完善，使之满足我们最基本的需求：道德科学和政治科学的进步，对决定我们感知和行为的动因产生了影响，这点难道不是自然的必然规律造成的？13\n\n孔多塞所说的包括道德实践问题、学习的认知问题以及学习过程的科学组织问题。人类有能力“获得道德概念”，同样，人类也有能力让道德科学达到自然科学已经取得的水平：\n\n自然科学值得信赖的惟一理由在于：自然科学认为，决定宇宙现象的普遍规律，不管我们是否了解，都是必然的和永恒的；可是，这个原则对于人的知性能力和道德能力所发挥的效力，为何比其他的自然进程来得要微弱？14\n\n(d）但是，如果启蒙能够依靠人文科学，而且，人文科学的知识进步和自然科学的知识进步一样在方法论上获得了保障，那么，我们就不仅可以期待个人的道德有所进步，也可以指望文明的共同生活方式也取得进步。和康德一样，孔多塞也认为，文明的进步意味着建立起一个保障公民自由的共和制度、一种确保永久和平的国际秩序，以及一个加速经济增长和技术进步，进而消除或补偿社会不公的社会制度。孔多塞希望消灭“在两性之间制造不平等的成见”；15也希望消灭犯罪和堕落，在卫生和医药方面消除贫困和疾病；孔多塞认为，“未来一定会出现这样的局面：死亡只是外在不可抗拒力量所导致的结果”16\n\n200\n\n交往行为理论(第一卷)","previous_page":199,"next_page":201}