{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","title":"哈贝马斯作品集 交往行为理论 第一卷 行为合理性与社会合理化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208153547","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","id":"d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","uuid":"d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","title":"哈贝马斯作品集 交往行为理论 第一卷 行为合理性与社会合理化","normalized_title":"哈贝马斯作品集交往行为理论第一卷行为合理性与社会合理化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208153547","isbns":["9787208153547"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":560,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%93%88%E8%B4%9D%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E9%9B%86%20%E4%BA%A4%E5%BE%80%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%B7%20%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E5%8C%96","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c14ac7-04dd-43ff-b8c8-f495a729ff0a/search"},"page":{"printed_page":399,"pdf_page":405,"physical_index":405,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c2514b955c2214c7eb9a0f28644b3b4831c4e3aa8b13d5031950511dca0d296c"},"chapter":"交往行为理论","content":"(a)调节式言语行为(regulativeSprechhandlungen)\n\n(b)表现式言语行为(expressive Sprechhandlungen)\n\n(c)记述式言语行为(konstativeSprechhandlungen)\n\n现在我想对其他不同的分类加以批判，以此来为我的分类提供证明。\n\n众所周知，奥斯汀在其系列讲座的最后一讲《如何以言行事?》(Howto do thingswith words?)中，着手对言语行为进行分类。他根据完成行为式动词来规整以言行事行为，区分了五种不同类型的言语行为：\n\n(a）判定式（verdictives）\n\n(b）执行式（exercitives）\n\n(c）承诺式（commissives）\n\n(d）行为式（behabitives）\n\n(e）阐释式（expositives）\n\n当然，奥斯汀并不否认他的分类带有随机性质。71实际上，奥斯汀仅仅对承诺式言语行为作出了明确的界定：言语者通过承诺、威胁、宣告、发誓、契约等，来保证他将完成一定的言语行为。言语者提出了一种规范性的责任，促使自己承担起履行一定行为的义务。虽然奥斯汀对他的分类描述得很详细，但是，(除了承诺式言语行为之外)，其余类型的言语行为都没有得到明确的定义。它们之间并非泾渭分明；72也就是说，奥斯汀的分类没有做到不同的现象对应不同的范畴，而且，也没有做到一种现象仅仅对应一个范畴。\n\n三、第一卷的中间考察：社会行为、目的行为以及交往\n\n399","previous_page":398,"next_page":400}