{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","uuid":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":142,"pdf_page":146,"physical_index":146,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"111be138b4d3721eb5724af33ddd16d164bbd4f0d80e8006880a9ae1064f29f9"},"chapter":"第3章分散的工厂：众包工作","content":"Crowd Flower将自己的品牌更名为 Figure 8，开始专注于机器学习应用程序的培训数据集。该平台于2019年被另一家专注于人工智能的众包工作平台Appen收购。“培训数据本身无法自行标记或收集。创建和注释可靠的训练数据都需要人类的智慧。”Appen网站的广告写道：“我们的平台能够收集并标记图像、文本、语音、音频、视频和传感器数据，帮助你构建、训练并持续改进最具创造力的人工智能系统。”①和该平台的一百多万名工人一样，越来越多的平台数字工人都参与了智能家居应用程序的人工智能语音识别软件的开发与培训，录制手势视频训练数字助手，或标注图片中的行人与红绿灯，以训练自动驾驶算法。\n\n虽然上述示例和更多的例子涉及的都是投人大量资金的人工智能系统的关键领域，但众包工作对数据需求旺盛的自动驾驶领域尤为重要。近些年来，福特、大众和通用汽车等传统汽车制造商，以及优步、苹果和谷歌等新成员都在雄心勃勃地投资开发全自动驾驶汽车（以及比较温和的辅助系统）。其中，谷歌的子公司Waymo在许多方面都走在研发领域的前沿。自动驾驶市场的竞争特点是大规模的资本投入、广泛的舆论讨论以及公司和大企业间的激烈竞争，包括优步和谷歌之间关于窃取商业机密的重要诉讼案引发的僵局。在这场研发自动驾驶汽车的竞争中，一个至关重要的组成部分是带有注释的数据集，其中包含一辆汽车在行驶过程中会遇到的各种事物的图片。\n\n1数字工厂\n\n①Appen, htps://appen.com/solutions/training-data/,2020 年10月23日访问。\n\n142","previous_page":141,"next_page":143}