{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","uuid":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":150,"pdf_page":154,"physical_index":154,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ee7f3020328f88112501a449e504802a45fffc7e9433c42ef74fc83ea4e3ece4"},"chapter":"第3章分散的工厂：众包工作","content":"拒付投诉或其他维权渠道通常困难重重。许多平台的技术设计不允许任务发起人和工人直接沟通，有些甚至禁止工人直接联系发起人。这是众包工人不满的主要原因之一，因为他们无法就武断拒付或任务的逻辑错误与发起人进行协商。为了抗议这些工作条件，工人们提出了“我们不是机器人”的口号。亚马逊配送中心的工人也曾大举使用这样的口号。\n\n虽然一些平台会花费时间和精力与工人沟通，并为与平台有着深入联系的特定工人建立社区，但在微任务方面，人力劳动通常由算法进行管理。这是他们尽可能地将人力劳动无缝整合至计算机基础设施逻辑的一部分。重要的是，这也是一个成本问题。某大规模服务发起者向研究员莉莉·伊拉尼解释道：“你无法花时间(与工人）往来电子邮件。花在查看电子邮件上的时间比付给他们的费用还要值钱。这必须由算法系统来自动操作。”①\n\n众包工作的一个中心功能是将人力劳动自动插入复杂的算法结构中。许多平台都允许自动访问人力资源库。如果需要人类识别的帮助，通过应用程序编程接口（API)，软件就能自动在平台上创建任务。利用算法在社交媒体上搜索需要删除的攻击性内容就是其中一个例子。算法会对上传至社交媒体平台的照片进行自动筛选，删除包含裸体等内容的照片。如果软件无法确定，可以自动编程，将照片上传至众包工作平台，以每张图片2分钱的报酬交由丹尼尔这样的众包工人来决定，并自动得出答案，然后继续运作（甚至有可能从中学习）。\n\n1数字工厂1\n\n① MTurk requester cited by Lilly Irani (see Irani, \"Difference and Dependence among Digital Workers,\"228-229).\n\n150","previous_page":149,"next_page":151}