{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","uuid":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":155,"pdf_page":159,"physical_index":159,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"546fb5c429c3169bfa5f0b72d95991902660eb8e85f66a31e12507e3cb8d8f9b"},"chapter":"第3章分散的工厂：众包工作","content":"独立承包商的法律构架与数字资本主义计件工资的回归紧密相关——从港口的卡车司机到自行车快递员，再到众包工人，在不同的领域都有体现。这种合同和工资形式不仅可以为雇主提供灵活性，将停工期、保险和工作设备的成本转嫁给工人，还能作为一种技术，在没有实体工厂和监工的情况下组织劳动过程。计件工资制度以及评估和控制工作成果的数字化，消除了控制和监督工人的需要。计件工资作为一种劳动密集形式和劳动控制替代形式，是众包工作的重要组成部分。计件工资的回归表明，数字泰勒主义现象既不是全新的，也不完全是旧现象的回归。相反，数字技术提供了极为灵活的工作形式，在一定程度上是依靠一种曾在资本主义生产方式中被边缘化(但从未消失过)的工资形式实现的。\n\n这些旨在创造高度灵活、调控自如的劳动力的安排导致了众包工作的不稳定性。在微任务领域中，这些情况通常会因为工.资过低而恶化。2017年，国际劳工组织对五大平台展开调查时发现。如果只考虑带薪工作，不考虑搜寻任务所用的时间等无薪工时，那么平台工人的平均收人只有每小时3.29美元。①许多平台反复无常的订单情况还会进一步加剧众包工作的不稳定性。\n\n1第3章1分散的工厂：众包工作\n\n155","previous_page":154,"next_page":156}