{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","uuid":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":166,"pdf_page":170,"physical_index":170,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1771af8ef19d5fb84ddee23be56b9a9162f1936694b0761d6e7737bf7385fd8d"},"chapter":"第3章分散的工厂：众包工作","content":"“我们通过完成土耳其机器人上的工作来经营家庭、支付抵押贷款、购买食物、养家糊口。你懂的，需求无穷无尽。如果我们失去了账户，就像失去了近5年时间没日没夜燃烧的热血。”从另一名印度工人的话里，你可以感受到他们对账户被禁的恐惧。亚马逊限制印度工人开设新账户，导致了现有账户的交易和共享热潮，促使亚马逊开始封禁提供虚假信息的账户。封禁账户的标准似乎是随机的，因此账户被封成了印度工人最大的担忧之一。\n\n向发展中国家进行劳动力转移取决于基础设施，因为尽管使用（稍微可靠一些的）联网电脑的机会有所增加，但仍旧十分有限。移动电话、智能手机和移动网络基础设施在全球范围内的激增，为更广泛、地理位置更分散的全球劳动力打开了直接访问众包平台的渠道：发展中国家有20亿至30亿手机用户，其中大多数人无法定期使用拥有互联网连接的固定电脑。Txteagle公司有一个开创性的项目，旨在吸纳更多的工人加人全球数字劳动力市场。该平台成立于2009年，着眼于农村贫困人口，让他们可以通过完成微任务来换取报酬。这一过程甚至可以通过短信实现，让没有智能手机的人也能参与进来。从2000年到2012年，肯尼亚的手机订阅用户数量增长了200多倍。这让肯尼亚在发展中国家中脱颖而出，成为手机众包工作早期创业的完美起点。①例如，诺基亚通过Txteagle雇用了2万名肯尼亚工人，将手机目录翻译成当地语言。Txteagle在广告中声称，它为非洲农村的贫困人员提供了进入全球劳动力市场的机会，但也很快表示，这些工人比他们的印度同行收费便宜20%。②如今，该公司已经更名为Jana，拥有超过3000万用户。他们可以通过观看广告、参与微任务来换取报酬。\n\nⅠ数字工厂1\n\n① Beerepoot. Kloosterman, and Lambregts, The Local Impact of Globalization in South and Southeast Asia.\n\n②Graham and Anwar. \"The Global Gig Economy.\"\n\n③摘自We Are Dynamo 上的帖文。\n\n166","previous_page":165,"next_page":167}