{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","uuid":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":242,"pdf_page":246,"physical_index":246,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8401aa6533700a81341781f7cf8e24d3bfa3338024a684a28ca8b06db108de69"},"chapter":"第4章隐形的工厂：社交媒体","content":"这场“为15美元而战”的运动很大程度上是由快餐工人发起的，自此之后在许多州和地方都取得了成功。例如，从2016年起，加利福尼亚州的最低工资就分阶段地提高到了2022年的15美元门槛水平。与此同时，快餐行业的就业情况持续衰落，使该行业面临劳动力短缺的情况。《华尔街日报》评论中提到的烤汉堡机Flippy的确进入过卡利堡的几家连锁餐厅，成了一件招揽顾客的产品。Flippy是一只连着铲子的机械手臂，利用机器视觉和热传感器来决定什么时候需要翻转肉饼。然而，除了这些能力，它仍然需要人类同事提供许多协助：他们需要把肉饼放在烤架上，加入芝士和其他配料，然后将其打包交给客户。②\n\n走向劳动的终结\n\n当今世界仍旧是一个劳动的世界。地球上的绝大多数人还会继续把醒着的大量时间用于工作。从各个方面来看，工作仍旧是构成社会、形成社会阶层的重要因素。尽管数字驱动自动化方面取得了进展，也存在各种猜测，但这一事实似乎不太可能改变。传统工厂和今天的数字工厂都与自动化过程有着模糊的复杂关系。“从工业化开始，工厂的历史就与自动化的愿望联系在一起。这个愿望的最终目标是实现一座无人工厂。”工厂历史学家卡斯腾·乌尔（KarstenUhl）写道、，并补充称：“但这种思维方式的特点是，从第一台自动化纺纱机，到泰勒主义，再到数字控制……第二次世界大战后出现的机器表明，创新带来的自动化的可能性被高估了”①。\n\n1数字工厂1\n\n①《华尔街日报》评论文章(参见 Puzder,“The Minimum Wage Should Be Called the Robot Employment Act\")。\n\n②根据 Scot Neumnan, \"'Flippy'the Fast Food Robot (Sort Of) Mans the Grill at CaliBurger,\" NPR, March 5, 2018, https://www.npr.org/sections./thetwoway/2018/03/05/590884388/lippy-the-fast-food-robot-sort-of-mans-thegrill-at-caliburger.\n\n242","previous_page":241,"next_page":243}