{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","id":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","uuid":"d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/d6c4d009-0231-45d0-bf15-f2c76c35335c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":73,"pdf_page":77,"physical_index":77,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"985f923eeb99175975f6c315666695f031600c17bd539347debd23d17fe33f24"},"chapter":"第1章","content":"UPS是美国最大的私营物流雇主之一，在全球范围内拥有超过45万名雇员，其中37.4万人在美国工作。虽然如今的UPS是一个多元化的物流供应商，拥有自己的货运航空公司和以货运为基础的卡车公司，但包裹交付仍旧是其核心业务。2017年，UPS日均交付2000万个包裹，总计51亿件，收入超过650亿美元。①其标志性的棕黄色厢式货车已成为美国经济的重要文化象征，在各种媒体上出现。在美国，驾驶这些厢式货车的司机超过5万人(圣诞节前的高峰期甚至更多)。UPS(至少在美国）的一大特点是拥有数量众多的直雇司机，这在很大程度上归因于UPS工人的工会组织，其影响力限制了通过增加劳动合同的灵活性以实现利润最大化的策略。②和行业标准相比，由于UPS的工会化程度较高、斗争历史较长，工人的工资（和福利）也相对较高。与联邦快递、亚马逊等几平没有什么动力的企业工会相比，卡车司机工会拥有近28万名成员，这简直是天文数字。鉴于这种特殊性，工作的集约化对UPS保持竞争力至关重要。为此，UPS采用的复杂技术可以被看作数字泰勒主义的另一个体现。\n\n1第1章全球工厂：物流\n\n①UPS证券交易委员会2017年存档，2018年2月，http://www.investors.ups.com/statc-6iles/8d1241ae-4786-42e2-b647-bf34e2954b3e.\n\n②Allen, \"The UPS Stnke, 20 Years Later.“\n\n073","previous_page":72,"next_page":74}