{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","title":"共享经济 重构未来商业新模式=Peers inc  how people and platforms are inventing the collaborative economy and reinventing capitalism","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787213067853","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","id":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","uuid":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","title":"共享经济 重构未来商业新模式=Peers inc  how people and platforms are inventing the collaborative economy and reinventing capitalism","normalized_title":"共享经济重构未来商业新模式peersinchowpeopleandplatformsareinventingthecollaborativeeconomyandreinventingcapitalism","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787213067853","isbns":["9787213067853"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":296,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%20%E9%87%8D%E6%9E%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E6%96%B0%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%3DPeers%20inc%20%20how%20people%20and%20platforms%20are%20inventing%20the%20collaborative%20economy%20and%20reinventing%20capitalism","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"07 / 147","pdf_page":170,"physical_index":170,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"275522308b77dd69a8076aa736e6fdb9d3d1ef65a15c93e40e065e94cecabc05"},"chapter":"湛庐","content":"在法国，互联网出现之前有一个被称为“Minitel”的网络在当时得到了广泛应用。不过，它并不具备上述关键特性，需经许可才能在该网络上发表信息，简直就是一个由公司和政府围建起来的“花园”。从文化意义上讲，几乎未出现过任何有趣的东西。互联网自由开放的环境所带来的强大生命力是独一无二的，其实并非是网络，而是开放性使我们取得了如此惊人的进展。\n\n那么政府应该在什么时候对其平台进行限制呢？首先，平台产生了一些副作用或负外部性时，比如污染或拥堵。在上下班高峰期被堵在路上时（我们是公路这一平台的参与者),没人会因为你开着一辆燃烧化石燃料、排放尾气的车，而不是拼车或选择一辆燃油效率更高、有害微粒(与各种健康问题有直接关系）排放更少的车就对你实施处罚。政府应当建立一个针对拥堵和污染的收费机制，如此一来，我们也会在出行方式的选择上将这些问题纳入考虑之中。其次，在资产被用完或是无法同时得到有效分配的情况下，政府应对其进行限制。干旱时期，政府就禁止了灌溉草坪，也不允许向游泳池注水，以便节约用水。有时在一些基础设施贫乏的城市，政府在一天之中会定点供水供电来限制使用，如加沙地带就采取如此措施。但如果资源是非竞争性的，也无负外部性，比如GPS、互联网、开放数据、开放频谱和开放设备等，那么政府便有充分的理由(筹集充足的资金)尽可能多地去提供开放的平台。\n\nPEERS INC共享时代 How People and Platforms Are Inventing the Collaborative Econumy and Reinventing Capitalism\n\n开放平台会将参与者的潜力发挥到最大，在此之上创新和经济的产出也会实现最大化。开放的政府平台应当是在范舍维克提出的4点要素之上进行展开的。若非如此，平台所能实现的效用、创新以及引发的经济活动都会大打折扣。\n\n政府是个人权利的捍卫者整合个人与平台的力量\n\n07\n\n147","previous_page":169,"next_page":171}