{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","title":"共享经济 重构未来商业新模式=Peers inc  how people and platforms are inventing the collaborative economy and reinventing capitalism","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787213067853","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","id":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","uuid":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","title":"共享经济 重构未来商业新模式=Peers inc  how people and platforms are inventing the collaborative economy and reinventing capitalism","normalized_title":"共享经济重构未来商业新模式peersinchowpeopleandplatformsareinventingthecollaborativeeconomyandreinventingcapitalism","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787213067853","isbns":["9787213067853"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":296,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%20%E9%87%8D%E6%9E%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E6%96%B0%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%3DPeers%20inc%20%20how%20people%20and%20platforms%20are%20inventing%20the%20collaborative%20economy%20and%20reinventing%20capitalism","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"09 / 205","pdf_page":228,"physical_index":228,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d63702d7862f4b7baf61ea70d4a3026aa8bab84e5e292cf93404a2df18840712"},"chapter":"湛庐","content":"方式2，私人领域能够为构建平台融资。纯粹无政府管制的资本主义倡导者会积极地构建平台，他们想要建立使股东权益最大化的平台，而金钱是唯一的因素。如果平台的创立能取悦传统私人领域投资者，尤其是那些寻求短期利益之人，那么那些没有任何经济价值的平台(即外部性)，例如社会福利和环境破坏一类的平台将不被计算在内。那样一来，如今存在的权力和收入不平等很可能会持续下去，而人人共享的创新潜力将会枯竭。即使这些平台能盈利，也不会长久维持下去。\n\n如果将“仁慈的独裁者”作为专注底线型CEO的代名词，谷歌和Face-book便会立刻映入我的脑海。它们的创建者能够保留大部分控制权，并给其他人很大的自主权，远远超过一个股东所拥有的权力。能够坚守三重底线（员工、环境和利润）的CEO绝对是好CEO，只不过他们最终不得不离开。谷歌的座右铭是“不作恶”，这几乎和拉里·佩奇想表达的意思一样。然而，即使是仁慈的独裁者也是独裁者。\n\nZipcar、BlaBlaCar和Etsy等公司总是传达着重要的社会价值和环境价值，因为不管是融资或者经营，他们总是表现出显著的正外部性。而不管由谁来经营或拥有Zipcar，相比于拥有自己的车，它总是能以更少的车辆、更小的停车空间和更短的行车距离去换来更多的快乐。对于大多数公司来说，无论谁是总裁，只要能保证持续善待员工、客户和环境即可，这一点绝不是约定俗成的。不针对负外部性（例如污染）征税，要求上市公司加大透明度，如果在长期投资或税收方面有变化的话要及时通知，促使生产收入的分配更加平均。由投资者控制和资助的平台则会延续收入更加不平等和对环境破坏缺乏考虑的趋势。\n\n09\n\n权利与价值留在谁的手中平台融资的三种方式\n\n205","previous_page":227,"next_page":229}