{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","title":"共享经济 重构未来商业新模式=Peers inc  how people and platforms are inventing the collaborative economy and reinventing capitalism","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787213067853","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","id":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","uuid":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","title":"共享经济 重构未来商业新模式=Peers inc  how people and platforms are inventing the collaborative economy and reinventing capitalism","normalized_title":"共享经济重构未来商业新模式peersinchowpeopleandplatformsareinventingthecollaborativeeconomyandreinventingcapitalism","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787213067853","isbns":["9787213067853"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":296,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%20%E9%87%8D%E6%9E%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E6%96%B0%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%3DPeers%20inc%20%20how%20people%20and%20platforms%20are%20inventing%20the%20collaborative%20economy%20and%20reinventing%20capitalism","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":142,"pdf_page":165,"physical_index":165,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e57c04693f7d3e25805eae33478feb8bd565d0f64f1c5a1c848f02d11c58275c"},"chapter":"湛庐","content":"我 在第6章给出了重要结论：群体和专业机构之间的权力均衡对于维持长期的稳定协作是十分必要的。民主就是典型体现。在过去的两个世纪里，民主使得一些政体更为持久，原因就在于人民通过选举获得了参与制定有关公共物品和自身经济利益的法律法规的权力。但当负责管理的专业机构不再将权力与群体共享时，“民主”终将失败。在本章中，我们只提及政府所扮演的两个角色：平台创建者（其创造性做法是将权力赋予那些与需求或问题最为相关的群体)；人民的保护者和人民权利的捍卫者(监管者)。\n\n政府，做最伟大的平台创建者\n\n政府发掘过剩产能的一个最佳范例是冷战期间美国政府为检测核打击而创建的空基全球定位系统(Space-basedGPS)。这一举措是针对1983年韩国一家航空公司的客机因迷航误入苏联禁区而被击落的悲剧，该事件死亡人数为269人。如果那时飞行员可以使用GPS的话，悲剧性的一幕就不会上演。所以当时的里根政府就决定，美国人可以免费使用GPS，这样一来，GPS就变成了公共物品。\n\n美国政府最初安装的GPS平台定位的误差是100米，能够确定你是否在别国的领空，但若是具体到在哪座城市的定位就没有那么准确了。1996年，时任美国总统的比尔·克林顿宣称，美国政府将全面解除GPS卫星信号的选择可用性，使得其准确度从误差100米达到了2000年的误差20米。2007年9月后，信号不再被削弱。\n\nPEERSINC共享经济\n\n142","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}