{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","title":"共享经济 重构未来商业新模式=Peers inc  how people and platforms are inventing the collaborative economy and reinventing capitalism","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787213067853","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","id":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","uuid":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","title":"共享经济 重构未来商业新模式=Peers inc  how people and platforms are inventing the collaborative economy and reinventing capitalism","normalized_title":"共享经济重构未来商业新模式peersinchowpeopleandplatformsareinventingthecollaborativeeconomyandreinventingcapitalism","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787213067853","isbns":["9787213067853"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":296,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%20%E9%87%8D%E6%9E%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E6%96%B0%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%3DPeers%20inc%20%20how%20people%20and%20platforms%20are%20inventing%20the%20collaborative%20economy%20and%20reinventing%20capitalism","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":168,"pdf_page":191,"physical_index":191,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b0c1c303657a344bd2f6e201aa6443aa527912f832025898a989cc909a1803f5"},"chapter":"湛庐","content":"是什么让我们停滞不前\n\n《韦氏词典》对“遗产”的定义并未带有“从祖先、前辈或过去传承下来”之类的价值评判。而当这个词语应用到计算领域时，Google提供的相关定义却含有这方面的意义：“代指虽已过时但因广泛使用而无法取代的软件或硬件。”这一定义包含了一些负面因素。我们的生活、整个世界和经济全都被当前这些广泛应用的事物所牵绊、束缚，而其中很多事物却注定会被取代。是什么让我们的机构停滞不前?是遗产。CEO、CFO和COO(首席运营官）等身居“C高位”之人都因循守旧，循规蹈矩，因为获取最高利润的方法均大同小异………至少在竞争者将他们打败之前是这样的。\n\n有的机构吸取着那些不再适用的教训，还不断地依赖于那些毫无意义的经营策略。已经过时的规章制度和文化力量造就了这些机构。在工业自动化之后，产业化引领着我们达到一种价值的一致性和统一性高于一切的境界。人人共享的框架模式使我们在使用这一标准时考虑得更为全面。工业化进程让我们知道，紧密严格的控制使得产品的精度和质量都达到了空前的水平（这些都是我们在生产手机、电灯泡和电冰箱的过程中希望继续保持的，使用类似于六西格玛之类的管理方法就可以实现)。管理者们则希望通过这种集中控制来消除变异，实现统一。公司越大，就越倾向于集权化。20世纪80年代中期鼓励的是一种开明的灵活性管理，我还记得当时在商学院管理策略课程中所学到的相关案例。若是集权化的公司不断衰落，那就应该进行分权管理；而若是有些采取分权化管理的公司走向衰落，则需要进行集权化改革。但对于分布式网络的经营管理，至今人们却毫无思路，不知该采用哪种办法。商学院教授的课程也还未涉及。不过，进一步来讲，对于“分布式结构是最优的管理结构”这一点我们还是知道的。互联网教会了我们很多，这就是其中一点，但仍有待于专业学者的分析研究，将其内化于我们的经济当中。\n\nPEERSINC共享经济\n\n168","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}