{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","title":"共享经济 重构未来商业新模式=Peers inc  how people and platforms are inventing the collaborative economy and reinventing capitalism","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787213067853","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","id":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","uuid":"da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","title":"共享经济 重构未来商业新模式=Peers inc  how people and platforms are inventing the collaborative economy and reinventing capitalism","normalized_title":"共享经济重构未来商业新模式peersinchowpeopleandplatformsareinventingthecollaborativeeconomyandreinventingcapitalism","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787213067853","isbns":["9787213067853"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":296,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%20%E9%87%8D%E6%9E%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E6%96%B0%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%3DPeers%20inc%20%20how%20people%20and%20platforms%20are%20inventing%20the%20collaborative%20economy%20and%20reinventing%20capitalism","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/da449d3c-e538-4fac-876f-cdd7ee3fd3f8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":212,"pdf_page":235,"physical_index":235,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"20663b55c896c8c549ebd6dbbcdadd34b196d57480d0378d74d48fb449548c9b"},"chapter":"湛庐","content":"现今牛津经济研究院技术主管、作家艾德·科恩(EdCone）提出：“IBM和Novell这样的行业巨头能在不签署任何合同协议的情况下进行通力协作，并且还冒着组织之外的人对其合作项目结果不认同的风险，这种做法确实十分激进，也真的是变化巨大。”的确如此，私人领域成了社区服务的提供商。这中间并无保证，有的只是可以应用高品质适应性软件的权限承诺，在此模式之下，每个群体贡献者得到的价值比他付出的要多。这也正是人人共享的经营之道。\n\n私人融资会为已建立起来的社区众筹平台提供强大的资金支持。一旦一个自由开源软件“代码库”成功建立且得到广泛使用，私人领域对这一代码库的依赖也就意味着这些领军企业会对其投入大量的财力、人力，以完善代码，实现自己的经济利益。但最终却导致一个戏剧性的结果：安全软件OpenSSL在2014年4月7日被爆出存在安全漏洞，并导致直接对个人电脑发起攻击，这一漏洞被称为“心脏出血”(Heartbleed)。电脑安全专家布鲁斯·施耐尔(BruceSchneier）将其称为“毁灭性的灾难”：“如果受到攻击的严重程度被划分为从1到10十个等级，那么这一事件就是11级，有50万个网站遭到了攻击。”—这一数字是互联网可信服务器中的17%。虽然施耐尔的评估有些过于悲观，但在发表声明之后的几个小时之内就发布了针对安全漏洞的补丁。事后发现，只有一名年薪仅2万美元的独立工程师在维护OpenSSL的代码，而每年给这个互联网安全机构捐献的资金也仅有2000美元左右。同年4月23日，Linux基金会执行总裁吉姆·泽姆林（JimZemlin)一个晚上都在呼吁潜在捐助公司伸出援手，而次日他筹集到了创建核心基础设施计划的资金。亚马逊网络服务、思科系统、戴尔、Facebook、富士通、谷歌、IBM、英特尔、微软、NetApp、Rackspace、高通(Qualcomm)以及VMware等13个公司集体承诺连续三年每年捐助100多万美元，来解决OpenSSL自由开源软件团队面临的资金窘境。私人领域也开始介入到为现行自由开源软件平台的提升进行融资的进程中来。\n\nPEERS INC共享经济\n\n212","previous_page":211,"next_page":213}