{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dadb939e-7360-4727-a1fb-be08c2f7a611","title":"Critical Theory of Communication New Readings of Lukács, Adorno, Marcuse, Honneth and Habermas in the Age of the Internet","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781911534044","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dadb939e-7360-4727-a1fb-be08c2f7a611","id":"dadb939e-7360-4727-a1fb-be08c2f7a611","uuid":"dadb939e-7360-4727-a1fb-be08c2f7a611","title":"Critical Theory of Communication New Readings of Lukács, Adorno, Marcuse, Honneth and Habermas in the Age of the Internet","normalized_title":"criticaltheoryofcommunicationnewreadingsoflukácsadornomarcusehonnethandhabermasintheageoftheinternet","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781911534044","isbns":["9781911534044","9781911534051","9781911534068","9781911534075"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dadb939e-7360-4727-a1fb-be08c2f7a611","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Critical%20Theory%20of%20Communication%20New%20Readings%20of%20Luk%C3%A1cs%2C%20Adorno%2C%20Marcuse%2C%20Honneth%20and%20Habermas%20in%20the%20Age%20of%20the%20Internet","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dadb939e-7360-4727-a1fb-be08c2f7a611/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dadb939e-7360-4727-a1fb-be08c2f7a611/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dadb939e-7360-4727-a1fb-be08c2f7a611","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dadb939e-7360-4727-a1fb-be08c2f7a611/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dadb939e-7360-4727-a1fb-be08c2f7a611/search"},"page":{"printed_page":178,"pdf_page":182,"physical_index":182,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"52ee22dd65574957fed417c746a87af7f66214c42068401d8045136aa56881db"},"chapter":"C H R I S T I A N F U C H S CRITICAL THEORY OF COMMUNICATION","content":"6.1.1. Jürgen Habermas’ Theory of Communicative Action and Beyond…\n\nJürgen Habermas has drawn attention to the importance of integrating communication into a critical theory of society. Any critical theory of communication must therefore inevitably take Habermas’ works as one of its starting points. However, this does not imply that Habermas’ theory is the ultimate truth of communication theory. It should be read in a critically constructive manner so that we can build on Habermas and go with Habermas beyond Habermas. In this chapter, I will engage with Habermas and other critical theorists’ notions of communication and will especially look at how communication in these approaches relates to the economy.\n\nGiven that information labour and the culture industry collapse the boundary between base and superstructure, we have to ask the question how the economy and culture are related. This chapter does so by discussing several approaches: Alfred Sohn-Rethel, Jean Baudrillard, Jürgen Habermas, Lev Vygotsky, Valentin Vološinov, Ferruccio Rossi-Landi, and Raymond Williams. These are important critical theory approaches that have dealt with the question of how work and communication are related. It is not possible to give a complete discussion of all approaches that exist, which is why engagement with the mentioned authors must sufice for the purpose of this chapter.\n\nThey are representatives of four diferent approaches. There are four ways, two categories (such as labour and communication) can be related (Hofkirchner 2013):\n\n1) B is reduced to A (reductionism, in which A is dominant),\n\n2) A is reduced to B (reductionism, in which B is dominant),\n\n3) A and B are separate (dualism),\n\n4) A and B are identical and non-identical at the same time (dialectic).\n\nThis chapter therefore discusses examples four diferent theoretical ways of how labour and communication can be related: economic reductionism, cultural reductionism, dualism, and the dialectic.\n\n6.2. Economic Reductionism: Alfred Sohn-Rethel\n\nAlfred Sohn-Rethel3 (1899–1990) was a Marxist economist and philosopher. He stood in close academic contact with Adorno. After having fled from Germany, he lived in Great Britain and moved back to Germany in the early 1970s. Intellectual and Manual Labour: A Critique of Epistemology is his main book.\n\nSohn-Rethel (1978) is interested in how economic forms and thought forms are related. He conceptually connects the base and the ‘mental superstructure (2) by constructing mental production in analogy to commodity abstraction.\n\n178\n\nCritical Theory of Communication","previous_page":null,"next_page":179}