{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","title":"数字社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208177284","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","id":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","uuid":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","title":"数字社会学","normalized_title":"数字社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208177284","isbns":["9787208177284"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":298,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":108,"pdf_page":128,"physical_index":128,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5120c0b5e5facd759a8bd0c5bb02abf1365ecfed167a5026bcf28433da303312"},"chapter":"第五章 大数据批判社会学","content":"第五章 大数据批判社会学\n\n近年来，人们广泛讨论并宣传了通过个人在线活动收集的大规模数字数据集（即大数据）为社会研究、商业企业和高效政府提供的可能性。在大众媒体、数据科学、商业、全球发展、警务安全、政治、医疗保健、教育和农业等领域，不断拓展的数据集为它们的发展潜力提供了巨大支撑。大数据被视为能够提供更高的精确度和预测能力，以提高效率、安全性、财富创造或资源管理的能力。数字技术获取、挖掘、存储和分析数据的能力比其他形式的知识更具优势，为深入研究人类行为提供了前所未有的机会。然而，从社会学的批判视角来看，大数据作为社会文化产物，还有许多内容值得商榷。\n\n在概述了大数据话语和实践在许多社会领域取得主导地位的情况之后，我将讨论数字数据集合和算法是如何拥有权力和权威的，用来描述大数据的隐喻如何揭示了我们对这种现象的焦虑和担忧，以及大数据傲慢(big data hubris)、腐烂数据(rotted data)，还有与大数据伦理相关的问题。\n\n108","previous_page":107,"next_page":null}