{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","title":"数字社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208177284","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","id":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","uuid":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","title":"数字社会学","normalized_title":"数字社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208177284","isbns":["9787208177284"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":298,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":195,"pdf_page":215,"physical_index":215,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"dfddcec1701abac245898f80ad503e475bf982da16593b32552107c9ec656523"},"chapter":"第八章 数字化的身体/自我","content":"除了 Web 2.0 技术的参与可供性（participatory affordance）外，“智能”设备还能随时随地连接互联网；同时，这些设备中测量身体移动和地理位置的微芯片，提供了监测和量化身体、识别身体在空间中的活动轨迹的新方式。基钦和道奇(Kitchin and Dodge，2011)提出了“代码/空间”（code/space）的概念，它体现了计算机代码与空间性相互建构的性质。正如他们所主张的，在数字社会中，计算机软件程序日益用于设计和监控空间。任何依赖于软件以实现预期功能的空间，都可以被视为“代码/空间”。他们以现代超市为例，现代超市依赖于数字扫描仪和收银机来处理顾客购买的商品，而这些设备生产的数据会告知商家物品的受欢迎程度以及商品进货需求。通过由数字化结账系统运作的顾客忠诚卡，超市老板能够监测个体的购买习惯。如果系统崩溃，超市就失去了超市的运转功能。人类身体（收银员、商品补货员、供货卡车司机和消费者）与计算机程序产生交互作用，生产出超市的代码集合（或者说代码/空间）。\n\n作为当代虚拟现实的替代选择，人们提出了“增强现实”(augmented reality）概念。它被公认为是用来延伸（增强）日常生活的技术，如数字设备和软件。这里没有在线的或数字的“第二自我”(second self)，通过数字构建的自我已然是自我的组成部分(Jurgenson，2012)。与这个术语相关的是“增强共存”(augmentedco-presence)，指的是社交媒体网络上的社交关系和物理位置的分散性本质。使用诸如地理位置精确信息和所处空间图像等功能，社交媒体用户可以建立一种新型的地方感，这是一种物理和虚拟共存的杂合体(Hjorth and Pink，2014)。\n\n第八章 数字化的身体/自我\n\n195","previous_page":194,"next_page":196}