{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","title":"数字社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208177284","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","id":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","uuid":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","title":"数字社会学","normalized_title":"数字社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208177284","isbns":["9787208177284"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":298,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":41,"pdf_page":61,"physical_index":61,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f9eee2cba6cc524ae97c7cf083ed5237d13e890bf7e8b183895e872696b6bffa"},"chapter":"第二章 数字社会的理论化","content":"全景监视有助于实现一种排斥和包容的政治，这种政治能够通过数字监视技术构建公众的可见领域。相比于特权社会群体，部分特定社会群体由于他们的种族、民族、国籍、年龄或社会阶层而被归类为有害的“异类”，被认定为是“危险的”或“有风险的”，将受到更为严格的监视，并因这些因素而被排斥(Biressi and Nunn，2003；Werbin，2011)。禁光监视(ban-optic surveillance，全景监视的一种变体）一词被用来更具体地描述使用数据来禁止或排斥特定地区、国家或公共空间的某些个体和社会团体，或禁止他们获得就业、社会服务、保险等的现象（Ajana，2013；Pavone and Esposti，2012; Sutrop and Laas-Mikko, 2012).\n\n全光谱监视（panspectric veillance）[有时也称为数据监视（dataveillance）]指出了数字技术和数据使用的更广阔范围。全光谱(panspectron）是由德兰达（DeLanda，1991)提出的概念，是对全景敞视监狱（panopticon）的回应。德兰达对比了全光谱和全景敞视监狱，指出后者依赖于人类的感官（主要是视觉)，而前者主要使用数字传感器和信号来创建大数据集，以服务于监视目的。在德兰达写下这篇文章的时候，个人电脑技术处于初级阶段，互联网还没有普及，社交媒体还没有发明出来。全光谱监视的最新应用表明，它和当代的商业实践相关，涉及生产和使用消费者行为的大型数字数据集。这一代数据还经常涉及运用嵌入消费品中的射频识别芯片，追踪分销和消费者购买模式(Palmås，2011)。\n\n第二章 数字社会的理论化\n\n41","previous_page":40,"next_page":42}