{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","title":"数字社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208177284","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","id":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","uuid":"dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","title":"数字社会学","normalized_title":"数字社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208177284","isbns":["9787208177284"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":298,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dc63b13d-e064-4d2f-83fb-aa8d3b8c79f8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":92,"pdf_page":112,"physical_index":112,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2b5eed64141802809aa847299f9212522070ee2d223251023e19d16353a17a2b"},"chapter":"第四章 数字化学术","content":"学术计量集合与审计文化\n\n学术工作日益数字化的一个重要维度，是高等教育已经成为量化监测的对象。现在，学者们不管是自愿还是非自愿，都在参与职业自我的呈现，其中包含了这些测量和排名。他们拥有不断变化的学术数据分身，这些数据包含了那些在他们不知情或不同意的情况下便在职业活动中收集的数字量化数据(Burrows，2012；Kelly andBurrows, 2011; Smith and Jeffery, 2013)。\n\n测量和量化并不是高等教育工作场所中的新兴实践。在数字技术出现之前，学者们就已经将他们的工作成果以计量的形式呈现，以作为他们职业实践和自我呈现的一部分。格言“不发表就出局”指的是一个成功的学者必须不断地产出成果，如书籍、章节和同行评议的期刊文章，以保持他们在学界等级秩序中的声誉和地位。人们会在特定模块下列出学术履历(curricula vitae)，高校的学术网站也是如此。这些成果是学者申请晋升、新职位和研究基金所必需的。\n\n尽管如此，详尽的细节以及持续数字化测量仍是一种新兴现象，这是为了监测和质量评价，也是为了实时追踪某些学术计量。现在，有多种方法能监测、衡量和评估学术表现。社会学家和其他学者以及他们所在的系所和高校的工作表现，不断地与规范和标准进行比较：进行教学评估，登记毕业生去向和满意度，开展研究评估活动，发布大学、系所和学科排行榜，进行期刊质量排名，计算学者的被引量，诸如此类。其中许多量化和质量评估都是运用数字技术进行的。\n\n数字社会学\n\n92","previous_page":91,"next_page":93}