{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","id":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","uuid":"dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title":"认知 人行为背后的思维与智能","normalized_title":"认知人行为背后的思维与智能","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300273921","isbns":["9787300273921"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":290,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%20%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/dde4e586-1def-4457-8ec5-0287b0b0511d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":10,"pdf_page":21,"physical_index":21,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b8031558a4f3a50994e410ae114099ef3b44f5f6e7ad1608c7893ace14f13925"},"chapter":"第一章","content":"认知\n\n塔心理学认为学习有机械学习和理解学习之分，而机械学习和理解学习是不被行为主义所强调的。信息加工心理学则认为机械学习和理解学习很重要，应该研究二者的具体过程到底是什么，它们的区别又是什么。\n\n总之，认知心理学是用信息加工过程来解释人的复杂行为的，它吸收了行为主义和格式塔心理学的有益成果。这一心理学是在前人的基础上进行研究的，并不是完全无视前人的工作一切重新开始。\n\n认知心理学的任务和方法\n\n我们看到，心理学问题可以从不同途径进行研究，心理活动也可以分为不同层次。心理活动的不同层次的关系可以和计算机相比。心理活动的最高级层次是思维策略，下面一级是初级信息加工过程，最下层是生理过程，即中枢神经系统、神经元和大脑的活动。计算机的最上层是计算机程序，下面两层是计算机语言和计算机硬件。人类认知活动和计算机的对应关系如图1-2所示。\n\n认知心理学主要研究高级层次的思维策略和初级信息加工过程的关系。我们可以用计算机程序模拟人的策略水平，用计算机语言模拟人的初级信息加工过程。\n\n10","previous_page":9,"next_page":11}